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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
6

A 1500-kg car drives at 30 m/s around a flat circular track 300 m in diameter. What are the magnitude and direction of the net f

orce on the car?
Physics
1 answer:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

F=9000N

Direction is towards the center

Explanation:

Car is moving in a circular path so the force acting on the car is the centrifugal force which is always towards the center. In order to find that force we will use the following formula:

F=\frac{mv^{2} }{r}

Where:

F is the centrifugal force

m is the mass of object

v is the velocity of object

r is the radius of circular path

Since diameter is given then r=diameter/2

r=300/2

r=150m

F=\frac{1500*30^{2} }{150}

F=9000N

Direction is towards the center

So the magnitude of the force is 9000N and the direction is towards the center of circular track as car is moving in circular path.

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You can use the impulse momentum theorem and just subtract the two momenta.
P1 - P2 = (16-1.2)(11.5e4)=1702000Ns
If you first worked out the force and integrated it over time the result is the same
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1. A carbon atom contains 6 protons and 6 electrons. In order for the carbon atom to become
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It must gain an electron because if the proton number was to change it would no longer be the same element.
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If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?
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The Kinetic Energy decreases. The Total Energy stays the same

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In an electric motor _____energy is transformed into_____energy?
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mechanical energy

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3 0
3 years ago
A charge of 63.0 nC is located at a distance of 3.40 cm from a charge of -47.0 nC. What are the x- and y-components of the elect
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Ep_x = 288.97*10^3\frac{N}{C}

Ep_y = 2770.6*10^3\frac{N}{C}

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

The electric field at a point P due to a point charge is calculated as follows:

E = k*q/r²

E: Electric field in N/C

q: charge in Newtons (N)

k: electric constant in N*m²/C²

r: distance from charge q to point P in meters (m)

The electric field at a point P due to several point charges is the vector sum of the electric field due to individual charges.

Equivalences

1nC= 10⁻⁹ C

1cm= 10⁻² m

Graphic attached

The attached graph shows the field due to the charges:

Ep₁: Total field at point P due to charge q₁. As the charge is positive ,the field leaves the charge.

Ep₂: Total field at point P due to charge q₂. As the charge is negative, the field enters the charge.

Known data

q₁ = 63 nC = 63×10⁻⁹ C

q₂ = -47 nC = -47×10⁻⁹ C

k = 8.99*10⁹ N×m²/C²

d₁ = 1.4cm = 1.4×10⁻² m

d₂ = 3.4cm = 3.4×10⁻² m

Calculation of r and β

r=\sqrt{d_1^2 + d_2^2} = \sqrt{(1.4*10^{-2})^2 + (3.4*10^{-2})^2} = 3.677*10^{-2}m

\beta = tan^{-1}(\frac{d_1}{d_2}) = tan^{-1}(\frac{1.4}{3.4}) = 22.38^o

Problem development

Ep: Total field at point P due to charges q₁ and q₂.

Ep = Ep_x i + Ep_y j

Ep₁ₓ = 0

Ep_{2x}=\frac{-k*q_2*Cos\beta}{r^2}=\frac{8.99*10^9*47*10^{-9}*Cos(22.38)}{(3.677*10^{-2})^2}=288.97*10^3\frac{N}{C}

Ep_{1y}=\frac{-k*q_1}{d_1^2}=\frac{8.99*10^9*63*10^{-9}}{(1.4*10^{-2})^2}=2889.6*10^3\frac{N}{C}

Ep_{2y}=\frac{-k*q_2*Sen\beta}{r^2}=\frac{-8.99*10^9*47*10^{-9}*Sen(22.38)}{(3.677*10^{-2})^2}=-119*10^3\frac{N}{C}

Calculation of the electric field components at point P

Ep_x = Ep_{1x} + Ep_{2x} = 0 + 288.97*10^3 = 288.97*10^3\frac{N}{C}

Ep_y = Ep_{1y} + Ep_{2y} = 2889.6*10^3 - 119*10^3 = 2770.6*10^3\frac{N}{C}

6 0
3 years ago
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