Answer:
He can deduce that The pO2 of her cells is less than or equal to 200 mmHg.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of oxygen(pO2) measures the amount of gaseous oxygen dissolved in the blood. It purposes to measure the effectiveness of the lungs in pulling oxygen from the atmosphere to the lungs.
In the incubator where the gases levels are carefully regulated, a pO2 of 200mmHg on the incubator deduces that the pO2 of her cells is equal or less than 200mmHg.
Answer:
Proteins.
Explanation:
Protein is one of the most important biomolecule of the living organisms. Proteins are made up of the polymers of the amino acids. These are the primary building block of the body.
Proteins are involved in the assembly of different molecules. Proteins are involved in the immune response initiation, the enzymatic activity and the cell signalling of the molecules.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Answer:
So that we can identify them in the same species.
Explanation:
Many animals have similar species but different genus.
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
Learn more about defence system here:
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➷ These would be called 'Gymnosperms.'
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