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MrRa [10]
3 years ago
13

Which idea did john dalton include in his atomic theory

Chemistry
2 answers:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Dalton's atomic theory is based on law of constant proportion and law of conservation of mass, which was the first to describe all matter in terms of their properties and atoms. It states that :

  • All matter are made up of atoms which are indestructible and indivisible.
  • All atoms of an element given, are identical in properties and mass.
  • The compounds are combination of two or more different atoms.
  • The chemical reaction is basically rearrangement of atoms.
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
5 0
Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.
You might be interested in
How is percent by mass and concentration related?
Julli [10]
You can have a solution of hydrogen peroxide that might say 10% that means that 10% per mass of the hydrogen peroxide solution is the hydrogen peroxide the rest is water.

concentration is the amount of mass in the solution eg 5gdm-3

hope that helps
6 0
2 years ago
Determine the ph of a 0.18 m h2co3 solution. carbonic acid is a diprotic acid whose ka1 = 4.3 × 10-7 and ka2 = 5.6 × 10-11. dete
oee [108]
Answer is: ph value is 3.56.
Chemical reaction 1: H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ HCO₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq); Ka₁ = 4,3·10⁻⁷.
Chemical reaction 2: HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ CO₃²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq); Ka₂ = 5,6·10⁻¹¹.
c(H₂CO₃) = 0,18 M.
[HCO₃⁻] = [H⁺<span>] = x.
</span>[H₂CO₃] = 0,18 M - x.
Ka₁ = [HCO₃⁻] · [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃].
4,3·10⁻⁷ = x² / (0,18 M -x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [H⁺] =0,000293 M.
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0,000293 M).
pH = 3,56; second Ka do not contributes pH value a lot.


5 0
3 years ago
Calculate ΔH∘f for NO(g) at 435 K, assuming that the heat capacities of reactants and products are constant over the temperature
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

91383 J

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction can be represented as:

\frac{1}{2} N_{2(g)}+\frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)}     ------>NO_{(g)}

Given that:

The standard enthalpy of formation of NO(g) is 91.3 kJ⋅mol−1 at 298.15 K.

The equation below shown the reaction between the enthalpy of reaction at a particular temperature to another.

\delta H^0__{R,T_2} = \delta H^0__{R,T_1} } + \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {\delta C_p(T')} \, dT'

where:

\delta H^0__{R} = enthalpy of reaction

{\delta C_p(T')} = the difference in the heat capacities of the products and the reactants.

∴

\delta H^0__{R,435K} = \delta H^0__{R,298.15K} + \int\limits^{435}_{298.15} {\delta C_p(T')} \, dT'

= 1(91300 J.mol^{-1} ) +\int\limits^{435}_{298.15} [{(29.86)-\frac{1}{2}(29.38)-\frac{1}{2}29.13}]J.K^{-1}.mol^{-1} \, dT'

= 91300 J + (0.605 J.K⁻¹)(435-298.15)K

= 91382.79 J

\delta H^0__{R,435K} ≅ 91383 J

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of a concentrated HCl solution, which is 36.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.179 g/mL, should be used to make 4
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

130ml of HCl(36%) in 4.90L solution => pH = 1.50

Explanation:

Need 4.90L of HCl(aq) solution with pH = 1.5.

Given pH = 1.5 => [H⁺] = 10⁻¹·⁵M = 0.032M in H⁺

[HCl(36%)] ≅ 12M in HCl

(M·V)concentrate = (M·V)diluted

12M·V(conc) = 0.032M·4.91L

=> V(conc) needed = [(0.032)(4.91)/12]Liters = 0.0130Liters or 130 ml.

Mixing Caution => Add 131 ml of HCl(36%) into a small quantity of water (~500ml) then dilute to the mark.

5 0
3 years ago
noah rides his bike with a constant speed of 8 km/h. How long will he take to travel a distance of 16 kilometers?
katovenus [111]

Answer:

d/t=s

(divide 16)16/t= 8(divide 16)

t= 0.5 km/h²

Explanation:

Distance: 16 kilometres

Speed: 8 km/h

Time: ?

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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