All categories

4 years ago

Which idea did john dalton include in his atomic theory

Chemistry

2 answers:

marysya [2.9K]4 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Dalton's atomic theory is based on law of constant proportion and law of conservation of mass, which was the first to describe all matter in terms of their properties and atoms. It states that :

All matter are made up of atoms which are indestructible and indivisible.
All atoms of an element given, are identical in properties and mass.
The compounds are combination of two or more different atoms.
The chemical reaction is basically rearrangement of atoms.

Alexandra [31]4 years ago

5 0

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

You might be interested in

1. Name the structure that the arrow points to

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

i have been doing research and i think its the style. if not its the pollen tube.

Explanation:

Hope i helped!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP ASAP !!!

Alchen [17]

Answer: Naprox 350 is the anwser

Explanation: because to fourmals mixed makes naprox know as gr27

6 0

4 years ago

One gram is equal to ____ nanograms?

Katen [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

1g=1000mg

1g= 1000 000 micro gram

1g= 1000 000 000 nm = 10^9

5 0

3 years ago

True or false

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:1

Explanation: friction is showing us how in the past

7 0

3 years ago

78.6 grams of O2 and 67.3 grams of F2 are placed in a container with a volume of 40.6 L. Find the total pressure if the gasses a

saul85 [17]

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: O2.

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Sample: F2.

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

2) Find the pressure of O2.

2.1- List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: O2.

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

2.2- Convert grams of O2 to moles of O2.

The molar mass of O2 is 31.9988 g/mol.

$mol\text{ }O_2=78.6\text{ }g*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}{31.9988\text{ }g\text{ }O_2}=2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2$

2.3- Set the equation.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

$PV=nRT$

2.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.

$(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)$

.

$P_{O_2}=\frac{(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)}{40.6\text{ }L}$ $P_{O_2}=1.57\text{ }atm$

The pressure of O2 is 1.57 atm.

3) Find the pressure of F2.

3.1- List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: F2.

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- Convert grams of F2 to moles of F2.

The mmolar mass of F2 is 37.9968 g/mol.

$mol\text{ }F_2=67.3\text{ }g\text{ }F_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2}{37.9968\text{ }g\text{ }F_2}=1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2$

3.3- Set the equation.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

$PV=nRT$

3.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.

$(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)$

.

$P_{F_2}=\frac{(1.77molF_2)(0.082057L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28K)}{40.6\text{ }L}$ $P_{F_2}=1.13\text{ }atm$

The pressure of F2 is 1.13 atm.

4) The total pressure.

Dalton's law - Partial pressure. This law states that the total pressure of a gas is equal to the sum of the individual partial pressures.

4.1- Set the equation.

$P_T=P_A+P_B$

4.2- Plug in the known quantities.

$P_T=1.57\text{ }atm+1.13\text{ }atm$ $P_T=2.7\text{ }atm$

The total pressure in the container is 2.7 atm.

5 0

1 year ago