Answer:
A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC.
Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.
Explanation:
A calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process. For example, when an exothermic reaction occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, which increases its temperature.
<u>Answer:</u> The below calculations proves that the rate of diffusion of
is 0.4 % faster than the rate of diffusion of 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:

We are given:
Molar mass of 
Molar mass of 
By taking their ratio, we get:


From the above relation, it is clear that rate of effusion of
is faster than 
Difference in the rate of both the gases, 
To calculate the percentage increase in the rate, we use the equation:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

The above calculations proves that the rate of diffusion of
is 0.4 % faster than the rate of diffusion of 
Answer: 1.2044 × 10^24
Explanation:
1 mole of calcium is 40 gram
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms, also 1 mole of calcium is 40gram
So, 1 mole of calcium = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
Also, 1 mole of calcium is 40gram
40 grams of calcium = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
80.156 grams of calcium = Z atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply:
Z atoms x 40 grams = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 80.156 grams
40Z = 482.54 x 10^23
Z = (482.54 x 10^23/40)
Z = 12.06 x 10^23
Put result in standard form
Z = 1.206 x 10^24 atoms
Thus, 1.206 x 10^24 atoms of Ca are present in 80.156 grams of Ca
The water vapor will begin to contract. The particles will begin to bond with each other to seek heat so they're contracting.