That law is known as Boyle's Law, "The volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely related to pressure when the temperature is constant"
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
Answer:
142.82 g
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³
Mass of gold =.?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the gold. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Volume of gold =.?
Volume of gold = (Volume of water + gold) – (Volume of water)
Volume of gold = 19.4 – 12
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the gold as follow:
Note: 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cm³
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³ = 19.3 g/mL
Mass of gold =?
Density = mass /volume
19.3 = mass of gold /7.4
Cross multiply
Mass of gold = 19.3 × 7.4
Mass of gold = 142.82 g
Therefore, the mass of the gold pebble is 142.82 g
