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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
11

rite an equation for the formation one mole of CaCO3(s) from its elements in their standard states. Write any reference to carbo

n as C(s). Express your answer as a chemical equation using fractional coefficients as needed. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The chemical equation for the formation one mole of CaCO3(s) from its elements in their standard states is Ca(s)+C(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.

The chemical equation for the formation one mole of CaCO3(s) from its elements in their standard states is:

Ca(s)+C(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

where (s) represents solid state and (g) represents gaseous state.

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Assume that you have a cylinder with a movable piston. What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the f
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A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁

B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.

<em>What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?</em>

<em />

<em>Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>

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P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁

P₁ = P₂ . 0.25

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<em>Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>

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\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{0.5T_{1}}\\\\P_{2}=0.5P_{1}

<em>Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>

n₂ = 0.5 n₁.

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P_{1}=\frac{n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}

P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

P_{2}=\frac{n_{2}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{0.5n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=0.5P_{1}

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