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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
11

rite an equation for the formation one mole of CaCO3(s) from its elements in their standard states. Write any reference to carbo

n as C(s). Express your answer as a chemical equation using fractional coefficients as needed. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The chemical equation for the formation one mole of CaCO3(s) from its elements in their standard states is Ca(s)+C(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.

The chemical equation for the formation one mole of CaCO3(s) from its elements in their standard states is:

Ca(s)+C(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

where (s) represents solid state and (g) represents gaseous state.

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90 POINTSSSS!!!
Katarina [22]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

Assume the reaction is the combustion of propane.

Word equation: propane plus oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water

Chemical eqn:    C₃H₈(g) +   O₂(g) ⟶   CO₂(g) +   H₂O(g)

Balanced eqn:    C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

(a) Table of enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{C$_{3}$H$_{8}$(g)} & -103.85 \\\text{O}_{2}\text{(g)} & 0 \\\text{CO}_{2}\text{(g)} & -393.51 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} & -241.82\\\end{array}

(b)Total enthalpies of reactants and products

\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)\\= \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol - (-103.85 kJ/mol)}\\=  \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol + 103.85 kJ/mol}\\= \textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}\\\text{The enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}$}

ΔᵣH° is negative, so the reaction is exothermic.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a way in which elements and compounds are similar?
nordsb [41]

Answer:

Compound Element

Definition: A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio.

Definition: An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom.

Elements and compounds are purely homogeneous substances and they have a constant composition throughout. Elements and compounds cannot be separated into their respective constituents by physical means. Compounds and mixtures are made up of different elements or different atoms.

Hopefully this helps you!!!!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 7.6 g of Ca
klasskru [66]

Your answer would be 0.024951344877489 but rounding it would be 0.025 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Why is the piece of coal layered?
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

Coal is layered because it is a type of sedimentary rock

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELPPPP???!!!!!!
sertanlavr [38]
Mass of molecule (g) = Mr of substance over avarogado constant
5 0
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