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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
12

The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 mL. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 mL, what is the new pressure o

f the gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

P_2=50kPa

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can apply the Boyle's law in order to understand the pressure-volume relationship as an inversely proportional relationship relating the initial and the final volume:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Next, we compute the final pressure P2:

P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{100.00kPa*500.0mL}{1000.0mL} \\\\P_2=50kPa

Thus we validate, the higher the volume the lower the pressure.

Best regards.

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3 years ago
What mass of CuSO4 are needed to prepare 100 mL of a 0.10 M solution? grams
kaheart [24]

1.596 grams is the mass of CuSO4  needed to prepare 100 ml solution of 0.1 M solution.

Explanation:

Data given:

Volume of the solution = 100 ml or 0.1 litre

molarity of the solution = 0.10 M

mass of CuSO_{4} = ?

atomic mass of CuSO_{4}  = 159.6 grams/mole

The mass will calculated by using the following relations:

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}     equation 1

molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume}                          equation 2

putting the value of number of moles in equation 2

molarity = \frac{mass}{atomic mass X Volume}

mass = molarity x atomic mass x volume

mass = 0.1 x 0.1 x 159.6

         = 1.596 grams

1.596 grams will form 100ml solution 0.1 M

5 0
3 years ago
Here is the electron configuration for Magnesium. How many total electrons are in the 2nd energy level?
balandron [24]

Answer:

8 electrons

Explanation:

Magnesium is present on group 2.

It has 2 valence electrons.

Electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

1st energy level contain 2 electrons.(1s²)

2nd energy  level contain 8 electrons. (2s² 2p⁶)

3rd energy level contain 2 electrons. (3s²)

3rs energy level of magnesium is called valence shell. It contain two valance electrons. Magnesium can easily donate its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

It react with halogens and form salt. For example,

Mg + Cl₂   →   MgCl₂

7 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can be covalently bonded in a molecule containing two carbon atoms?
inessss [21]
Each carbon atom has 4 elections available for bonding. One of 2 of these are used for the C - C bond so there are 6 available to bond with hydrogen. So maximum number of hydrogen atoms = 6.
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 75.0 mL of 1.25 M lactic acid and 40.0 mL of 0.75 M sodium lactate. (Th
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

pH = 3.37

Explanation:

A weak acid as lactic acid in a solution with sodium lactate (Its conjugate base) produce a buffer. The pH of this buffer is obtained using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer,</em>

<em>pKa is 3.86</em>

<em>And [] could be taken as the moles of A- = Sodium lactate and HA = Lactic acid.</em>

<em />

Moles A-:

40.0mL = 0.0400L * (0.75mol / L) = 0.030 moles A-

Moles HA:

75.0mL = 0.0750L * (1.25mol / L) = 0.09375 moles HA

Replacing:

pH = 3.86+ log [0.030 moles A-] / [0.09375 moles HA]

<h3>pH = 3.37</h3>

<em />

7 0
3 years ago
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