Invasive species reduce biodiversity levels, create a nuisance, cause economic loss, and disrupt ecosystem equilibrium.
<h3>Effects of invasive species</h3>
- Invasive species tend to drive away or kill native species.
- Invasive species reduce the overall biodiversity of plants or animals in the ecosystem.
- They cause economic loss through the loss of important native species.
- They create nuisance in the environment and may be costly to get rid of.
- They affect ecosystem equilibrium by causing species change.
- They are usually difficult to manage.
More on invasive species can be found here: brainly.com/question/21452505
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Answer:
Genetic engineers can transfer a specific piece of DNA or genes from one organism to another organism. This is usually done by adapting recombinant DNA methods. In this approach, a gene of interest is cut with restriction enzymes and then inserted and ligated to the host genetic material. This host could be a bacteria or eukaryote.
Example: Biotechnologists can produce insulin by inserting human gene in <em>E. coli</em>. The bacteria replicate its genome fast and produce protein (insulin) which can be extracted and applied to the person who is diabetic. Similar methods have been used for other purposes.
Cells use the proteins called receptors which can bind the signaling molecules and initiate a physiological response with the other cells.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The cell to cell interaction is also known as Cellular interaction. The cells that can communicate with each other in three ways Gap junctions, Tight Junctions, desmosomes.
- The signaling of cells allows communicating with adjacent cells and distant cells.
- Ligand binding to the receptor allows for signal transduction in the cell. To terminate the ligand will be removed from the access with the receptor.
I am pretty sure it is Sexual selection.
