Answer:
a) 1450watts
b) 564watts
c) 1.11
Explanation:
Power consumed = IV
I is the current rating
V is the operating voltage
If a blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V and the current rating of the blow-dryer is 12 A, while that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.7 A then their individual power rating is calculated thus;
a) For blow-dryer
Operating voltage = 120V
Its current rating = 12A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×12
= 1440watts
b) For vacuum cleaner:
Operating voltage is the same as that of blow dryer = 120V
Its current rating = 4.7A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×4.7
= 564watts
c) Energy used = Power consumed × time taken
Energy used = Power × time
Energy used by blow dryer = 1440×20×60
= 1,728,000Joules
Energy used up by vacuum cleaner = 564×46×60
= 564×2760
= 1,556,640Joules
Ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 20 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in 46 minutes will be 1,728,000/1,556,640 = 1.11
Answer:
No. of Neutrons = 3
Explanation:
The atomic number of Lithium is given as 3 in the symbol while the mass number is given as 5.941 which is approximately equal to 6.
Mass Number = No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons = 6
Atomic Number = Number of Electrons = No. of Protons = 3
Therefore,
Mass Number - Atomic Number = (No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons) - No. of Protons
Mass Number - Atomic Number = No. of Neutrons
No. of Neutrons = 6 - 3
<u>No. of Neutrons = 3 </u>
Answer:
236.3 x 
C
Explanation:
Given:
B(0)=1.60T and B(t)=-1.60T
No. of turns 'N' =100
cross-sectional area 'A'= 1.2 x m²
Resistance 'R'= 1.3Ω
According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is given by,
ℰ=-NdΦ/dt
The current given by resistance and induced emf as
I = ℰ/R
I= -NdΦ/dtR
By converting the current to differential form(the time derivative of charge), we get
= -NdΦ/dtR
dq= -N dΦ/R
The change in the flux dФ =Ф(t)-Ф(0)
therefore, dq = 
(Ф(0)-Ф(t))
Also, flux is equal to the magnetic field multiplied with the area of the coil
dq = NA(B(0)-B(t))/R
dq= (100)(1.2 x )(1.6+1.6)/1.3
dq= 236.3 x C
