Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.
Explanation:
Charles's law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Charles's law is a law that mathematically says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
In this case:
- V1= 250 mL
- T1= 293 K
- V2= ?
- T2= 324 K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 276.45 mL
<em><u>The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.</u></em>
Answer:The answer to this question comes from experiments done by the scientist Robert Boyle in an effort to improve air pumps. In the 1600's, Boyle measured the volumes of gases at different pressures. Boyle found that when the pressure of gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. when the pressure of gas is decreased, the volume increases. this relationship between pressure and volume is called Boyle's law.
Explanation: So, at constant temperature, the answer to your answer is: the volume decreases in the same ratio as the ratio of pressure increases.
BUT, in general, there is not a single answer to your question. It depend by the context.
For example, if you put the gas in a rigid steel tank (volume is constant), you can heat the gas, so provoking a pressure increase. But you won't get any change in volume.
Or, if you heat the gas in a partially elastic vessel (as a tire or a soccer ball) you will get both an increase of volume AND an increase of pressure.
FINALLY if you inflate a bubblegum ball, the volume will be increased without any change in pressure and temperature, because you have increased the NUMBER of molecules in the balloon.
There are many other ways to change volume and pressure of a gas that are different from the Boyle experiment.
The branched structure isomer will require less energy to melt than the straight chain isomer
explanation
Branched structure isomer has weak intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to straight chain isomers. In addition the branched isomer has a low boiling point as compared to straight chain isomers. Since boiling require the of the intermolecular forces tend to have lower boiling point than straight chain
Moles of glucose = Molarity x volume solution
= 4.5 x 1.5
= 6.75 moles.
Hope this helps, have a great day ahead!
