Answer:
1. Revolve around a point
2. Formed from dust and gas particles
3. Exoplanets and associated star orbit a common center of mass
4. Composed of gases found in Jupiter and Saturn
Answer:
Part a)

Direction of force is along the motion of charge
Part b)

direction of electric field is along the direction of motion
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the change in electric potential energy is equal to the work done by electric field


now from the equation of work done we know that



Direction of force is along the motion of charge
Part b)
As we know the relation between electrostatic force and electric field given as



direction of electric field is along the direction of motion
dashed lines<span> represent bonds away from the viewer.</span>
Answer:
By a factor of 1/4.
Explanation:
The impulse force that applies to an object undergoing rapid deceleration just before coming to a stop on the ground is given by the following formula,
in which
,
represent the change in momentum and the time taken for that change.
If one increases the time that is taken for the momentum change (which remains constant for this situation) by a factor 4 and if that new force is represented by
, the following manipulation confirms the answer to this question.
![\begin{aligned}\\\small F_1 &=\small \frac{\Delta (mV)}{4\Delta t}\\\\&=\small \frac{1}{4}\times\bigg[\frac{\Delta (mV)}{\Delta t}\bigg]\\\\&=\small \frac{1}{4}F\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%5C%5C%5Csmall%20F_1%20%26%3D%5Csmall%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%28mV%29%7D%7B4%5CDelta%20t%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%5Csmall%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Ctimes%5Cbigg%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%28mV%29%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%5Cbigg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%5Csmall%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7DF%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Here
is the force that was applied to the object previously.
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