Gain in decibels is given by;
Gain db = 10*log (Po/Pi), where Po = Power output, Pin = Power input
Substituting;
Gain in db = 10 * log (50/5) = 10 db
Answer:
Amplitude is decreased by a factor of
if intensity is decreased by a factor of 3.
Explanation:
Intensity of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude.
Therefore, if intensity is
and amplitude is
, then
, where,
is constant of proportionality.
Now, if intensity of sound wave is decreased by a factor of 3. So,
New intensity is, 

Plug in
for
. This gives,

Therefore, amplitude is decreased by a factor of
.
Answer:
In most materials, atoms are arranged in such a way that the magnetic orientation of one electron cancels out the orientation of another