This question apparently wants you to get comfortable
with E = m c² . But I must say, this question is a lame
way to do it.
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
E = m c²
1.03 x 10⁻¹³ joule = (m) (3 x 10⁸ m/s)²
Divide each side by (3 x 10⁸ m/s)²:
Mass = (1.03 x 10⁻¹³ joule) / (9 x 10¹⁶ m²/s²)
= (1.03 / 9) x (10⁻¹³ ⁻ ¹⁶) (kg)
= 1.144 x 10⁻³⁰ kg . (choice-1)
This is roughly the mass of (1 and 1/4) electrons, so it seems
that it could never happen in nature. The question is just an
exercise in arithmetic, and not a particularly interesting one.
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Something like this could have been much more impressive:
The Braidwood Nuclear Power Generating Station in northeastern
Ilinois USA serves Chicago and northern Illinois with electricity.
<span>The station has two pressurized water reactors, which can generate
a net total of 2,242 megawatts at full capacity, making it the largest
nuclear plant in the state.
If the Braidwood plant were able to completely convert mass
to energy, how much mass would it need to convert in order
to provide the total electrical energy that it generates in a year,
operating at full capacity ?
Energy = (2,242 x 10⁶ joule/sec) x (86,400 sec/day) x (365 da/yr)
= (2,242 x 10⁶ x 86,400 x 365) joules
= 7.0704 x 10¹⁶ joules .
How much converted mass is that ?
E = m c²
Divide each side by c² : Mass = E / c² .
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Mass = (7.0704 x 10¹⁶ joules) / (9 x 10¹⁶ m²/s²)
= 0.786 kilogram ! ! !
THAT should impress us ! If I've done the arithmetic correctly,
then roughly (1 pound 11.7 ounces) of mass, if completely
converted to energy, would provide all the energy generated
by the largest nuclear power plant in Illinois, operating at max
capacity for a year !
</span>
Hot air rises<span> because when you </span>heat air<span> (or any other gas for that matter), it expands. When the </span>air<span> expands, it becomes less dense than the </span>air<span>around it. The less dense </span>hot air<span> then floats in the more dense cold </span>air<span> much like wood floats on water because wood is less dense than water.</span>
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
Potential energy or chemical potential energy is used to Cook food which is then converted into thermal energy. The type of energy used also depends upon the type of cooking appliances used.
For e.g. stove convert potential energy to thermal energy.
Answer:
measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen,
Explanation:
The expression for the diffraction phenomenon is
a sin θ = m λ
for the case of destructive interference. In general the detection screen is quite far from the grid, let's use trigonometry to find the angles
tan θ = y / L
in these experiments the angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
sunt θ = y / L
we substitute
a 
= m λ
y = m L λ / a
therefore, by carefully measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen, so you can know where the displacement occurs, it should be clarified that these displacements are very small so the measurement system must be capable To measure quantities on the order of hundredths of a millimeter, a micrometer screw could be used.
