Although they're all 'close', none of the planets orbits in the same plane as any other planet. They're all in slightly different planes.
The farthest out compared to all the others is Pluto, with an orbit inclined about 17 degrees compared to the ecliptic plane (Earth's orbit). But Pluto is officially not a planet, so I don't think it's a good answer.
The next greatest inclination compared to Earth's orbit is <em>Mercury</em>. That one is about 7 degrees.
The other six planets are all in different orbital planes inclined less than 7 degrees compared to Earth's orbit.
In order to solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity and specifically described in Malus's law.
Malus's law warns that

Where,
Angle between the analyzer axis and the polarization axis
Intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer
The intensity of the beam from the first polarizer is equal to the half of the initial intensity

Replacing with our the numerical values we get


Therefore the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter is 
Answer:
The average velocity is
and
respectively.
Explanation:
Let's start writing the vertical position equation :

Where distance is measured in meters and time in seconds.
The average velocity is equal to the position variation divided by the time variation.
= Δx / Δt = 
For the first time interval :
t1 = 5 s → t2 = 8 s
The time variation is :

For the position variation we use the vertical position equation :

Δx = x2 - x1 = 1049 m - 251 m = 798 m
The average velocity for this interval is

For the second time interval :
t1 = 4 s → t2 = 9 s


Δx = x2 - x1 = 1495 m - 125 m = 1370 m
And the time variation is t2 - t1 = 9 s - 4 s = 5 s
The average velocity for this interval is :

Finally for the third time interval :
t1 = 1 s → t2 = 7 s
The time variation is t2 - t1 = 7 s - 1 s = 6 s
Then


The position variation is x2 - x1 = 701 m - (-1 m) = 702 m
The average velocity is

Answer:
C) 2.44 × 106 N/C
Explanation:
The electric flux through a circular loop of wire is given by

where
E is the electric field
A is the cross-sectional area
is the angle between the direction of the electric field and the normal to A
The flux is maximum when
, so we are in this situation and therefore
, so we can write

Here we have:
is the flux
d = 0.626 m is the diameter of the coil, so the radius is
r = 0.313 m
and so the area is

And so, we can find the magnitude of the electric field:
