Correct answers are:
- Solids can diffuse in liquids. Think of a sugar cube sitting at the bottom of a cup of tea.
- Liquids can diffuse in liquids. Think of a drop of food colouring in water
- It is the process of intermingling atoms from one substance into another.
The other answers are <em>incorrect</em> because:
- Gas molecules are far apart and diffuse rapidly.
- A solid can diffuse into another solid. Pure lead can diffuse into gold, and pure gold can diffuse into lead.
Answer:
The Soviet Nation attempted to
Answer:
The graph represents an endothermic reaction.
The products have more energy than the reactants.
80kJ
160kJ
80kJ
160kJ
The identity of the substance is Iron.
<h3>Properties of Iron</h3><h3>Chemical properties</h3>
- The element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe
- Electronic configuration of Fe is [AR] 3d6 4s2
- The atomic weight of Iron is 55.847
- The element iron belong to the group VIII of the periodic table
- It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the world
- It is a highly reactive element as it gets rusted readily in the moisture of air
<h3>Physical properties</h3>
- It is a heavy metal in the first transition series
- The color of iron is silvery grey
- High malleability and ductility
- It has a strong electrical conductivity.
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Answer:
- <em>To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the </em><u>coefficients.</u>
Explanation:
The <em>coefficients</em> of a <em>chemical equation</em> are the numbers that you put in front of each reactant and product. They are used to balance the equation and comply with the law of mass conservation.
By adjusting the coefficients you obtain the relative amounts (moles) of each product and reactant, i.e. the mole ratios.
Here an example.
The first information is what is called a word equation. E.g. nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:
- Word equation: hydrogen + nitrogen → ammonia
- Skeleton equation: H₂ + N₂ → NH₃
This equation shows the chemical formulae but it is not balanced. The law of mass conservation is not observed.
So, in order to comply with the law of mass conservation you adjust the coefficients as follow.
- Balanced chemical equation: 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
As you see, it was necessary to modify the coefficients. Now the law of conservation of mass is observed and you get the mole ratios:
- 3 mol H₂ : 1 mol N₂ : 2 mol NH₃
