Given:
K = 0.71 = Kp
The reaction of sulphur with oxygen is
S(s) + O2(g) ---> SO2(g)
initial Pressure 6.90 0
Change -x +x
Equilibrium 6.90-x x
Kp = pSO2 / pO2 = 0.71 = x / (6.90-x)
4.899 - 0.71x = x
4.899 = 1.71x
x = 2.86 atm = pressure of SO2 formed
temperature = 950 C = 950 + 273.15 K = 1223.15 K
Volume = 50 L
Let us calculate moles of SO2 formed using ideal gas equation as
PV = nRT
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
putting other values
n = PV / RT = 2.86 X 50 / 1223.15 X 0.0821 = 1.42 moles
Moles of Sulphur required = 1.42 moles
Mass of sulphur required or consumed = moles X atomic mass of sulphur
mass of S = 1.42 X 32 = 45.57 grams or 0.04557 Kg of sulphur
7 is atomic symbol 9 is atomic density 8 is the atomic number
Answer:
0.774g of ethanol
0.970mL of ethanol
Explanation:
Molality is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and kg of solvent.
In the problem, you need to prepare a 1.2m solution of ethanol (Solute) in t-butanol (solvent).
14.0g of butanol are <em>0.014kg </em>and as you want to prepare the 1.2m solution, you need to add:
0.014kg × (1.2moles / kg) = 0.0168 moles of solute = Moles of ethanol
To convert moles of ethanol to mass you require molar mass (Molar mass ethanol, C₂H₅OH = 46.07g/mol). Thus, mass of 0.0168 moles are:
0.0168moles Ethanol ₓ (46.07g / mol) =
<h3>0.774g of ethanol</h3>
And to convert mass in g to mL you require density of the substance (Density of ethanol = 0.798g/mL):
0.774g ₓ (1mL / 0.798g) =
<h3>0.970mL of ehtanol</h3>
Answer:
Endothermic
It absorbs heat
1.20 × 10³ kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.
2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = 572 kJ
Since ΔH > 0, the reaction is endothermic, that is, it absorbs heat when H₂O reacts.
572 kJ are absorbed when 36.03 g of water react. The heat absorbed when 75.8 g of H₂O react is:
75.8 g H₂O × (572 kJ/36.03 g H₂O) = 1.20 × 10³ kJ
