Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical reaction:
Fe + CuCl₂ → Cu + FeCl₂
Balanced chemical equation:
Fe + CuCl₂ → Cu + FeCl₂
It is the single replacement reaction.
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
2)
Chemical reaction:
Na₂SO₄ + Ca(NO₃)₂ → NaNO₃ + CaSO₄
Balanced chemical equation:
Na₂SO₄ + Ca(NO₃)₂ → 2NaNO₃ + CaSO₄
It is the double displacement reaction.
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
Both given reaction follow the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
