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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
5

When 2-phenylacetaldehyde is added dropwise to benzaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide they undergo a crossed aldol rea

ction to form 3-hydroxy-2,3-diphenylpropanal?

Chemistry
1 answer:
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
7 0
Carbonyl Compounds containing alpha proton readily donates alpha acidic proton when treated with strong Base. In given statement <span>2-phenylacetaldehyde is converted into Enolate and Enolates acts as a nucleophile and attacks carbonyl group of Benzaldehyde. The mechanism of given reaction is as follow, the movement of electrons is shown by RED arrows,</span>

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Explain its significance.Check all that apply. Systems with high potential energy tend to change in the direction of lower poten
KatRina [158]

Answer:

your question is not clearly stated, let me assume your question to be ;

Explain the significance of the law of conservation of energy. Check all that apply below.

1. Systems with high potential energy tend to change in the direction of lower potential energy, obtaining energy from another objects. Systems with high potential energy tend to change in the direction of lower potential energy, releasing energy into the surroundings.

2. In the exchanges, the total energy is always conserved; energy is neither created nor destroyed. In the exchanges, the total energy is always changed; energy is created and destroyed.

3. In chemical and physical changes, matter never exchanges energy with its surroundings. In chemical and physical changes, matter often exchanges energy with its surroundings.

Explanation:

1. System with high potential energy tends to change in a direction to system with low potential energy. This system with high potential energy moving towards the direction of lower potential energy will give out their potential energy to the surrounding in form of heat, as they also receive kinetic energy from the surrounding. This is a law of conservation of energy. Energy from the system was transformed from one form to another.

2. Total energy in an exchange is always conserved or transformed.

It is conserved when energy is not lost( an enclosed system). It is changed or termed destroyed when energy is lost to the surrounding in form of heat ( an open system). Energy can neither be created not destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. This means that the energy that we think was created are the potential energy in the system, while the energy we think was destroyed, are those energy given to the surrounding in form of heat.

3. In a chemical or physical change where matter never exchange energy with it surrounding are called closed system. The exchange of energy in this type of system is only wetin the system.

In a chemical or physical change where matter exchanges energy with it's surrounding are called open system. It is either an Exothermic reaction(the system gives out energy to the surrounding) or Endothermic reaction( the system takes energy from the surrounding).

5 0
3 years ago
In every balanced chemical equation, each side of the equation has the same number of _____.
Ber [7]

The correct answer is option d, that is, atoms of the element.  

As the atoms are neither destroyed nor created in a chemical reaction, the sum of the mass of the products in a reaction must be equivalent to the sum of the mass of the reactants.  

The chemical reactions must be balanced, they must exhibit a similar number of atoms of each element on both the sides of the equation. As a consequence, the mass of the reactants must be equivalent to the mass of the products of the reaction.  


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What happens when organisms cannot adapt to changes in their environment?
andrew11 [14]

If organisms cannot adapt to the changes in their ecosystem, they may move to another location. If they will not move, the species may become threatened, endangered or extinct.

<h2>Hope it helps...</h2>
5 0
3 years ago
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Which is the balanced chemical equation showing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposing into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2)? Multipl
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer: H_2O_2\rightarrow H_2+O_2

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for showing hydrogen peroxide decomposing into hydrogen and oxygen is:

H_2O_2\rightarrow H_2+O_2

8 0
3 years ago
The yearly amounts of carbon emissions from cars in Belgium are normally distributed with a mean of 13.9 gigagrams per year and
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. 0.167

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

The mean, μ = 13.9 Gigagrams/year

The standard deviation, σ = 5.8 Gigagrams/year

The z-score formula is given as follows;

z = \dfrac{x - \mu }{\sigma }

Where:

x = Observed score = 11.5 Gigagrams/year

We have;

z = \dfrac{11.5 - 13.9 }{5.8 } =  \dfrac{-2.4 }{5.8 } = 0.4138

From the z-score table relations/computation, the probability (p-value) = 0.6605

Where:

x = Observed score = 14 Gigagrams/year

We have;

z = \dfrac{14- 13.9 }{5.8 } =  \dfrac{0.1}{5.8 } = 0.01724

From the z-score table relations/computation, the probability (p-value) = 0.4931

Therefore, the probability, p_{ca}, that the amount of carbon emissions from cars in Belgium for a randomly selected year are between 15.5 Gigagrams/year and 14 Gigagrams/year = The area under the normal curve bounded by the p-values for the two amounts of carbon emission

Which gives;

p_{ca} = 0.6605 - 0.4931 = 0.1674 ≈ 0.167

Therefore, the correct option is c. 0.167.

4 0
4 years ago
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