What is a scientific theory? A law that is always true a hypothesis about nature and educated guess based on observations an exp
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Answer:
q = 2.65 10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Coulomb's law
F =
In this case they indicate that the load is of equal magnitude
q₁ = q₂ = q
the force is attractive because the signs of the charges are opposite
F =
q =
we calculate
q =
q = Ra 7 10-12
q = 2.65 10⁻⁶ C
The final velocity is 1.37 m/s east
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two trains must be conserved before and after the collision.
So we can write:
where:
is the mass of the first train
is the initial velocity of the first train (we take east as positive direction)
is the mass of the second train
is the initial velocity of the second train
is the final combined velocity of the two trains
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find:
And the positive sign indicates their final direction is east.
Learn more about momentum here:
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