Sunlight (white light) refracts through droplets of water in the atmosphere and this causes a rainbow in the sky. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". The rainbow is caused by the reflection, refraction and dispersion of sunlight in water droplets that are present in the atmosphere.
Answer:

West
Explanation:
m = Mass of car = 
t = Time = 9 seconds
u = Initial velocity = 30 m/s
v = Final velocity = 0
Impulse is given by

The magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest is
.
The direction is towards west as the sign is negative.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the particle as it moves through point B is 7.9 J.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the particle is:
<u>Where</u>:
K: is the kinetic energy
: is the potential energy
q: is the particle's charge = 0.8 mC
ΔV: is the electric potential = 1.5 kV
Now, the kinetic energy of the particle as it moves through point B is:


Therefore, the kinetic energy of the particle as it moves through point B is 7.9 J.
I hope it helps you!
Hi there!
We can use the kinematic equation:

vf = Final velocity (? m/s)
vi = initial velocity (0 m/s, dropped from rest)
a = acceleration (due to gravity, 9.8 m/s²)
d = distance (9.8 m)
Simplify the equation to solve for vf:

Substitute in the given values:

Answer:
Impulse, |J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s
Force, F = 63.35 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.146 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 15.3 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = 10.7 m/s
To find,
(a) The magnitude of this impulse.
(b) The magnitude of the average force of the glass on the ball.
Solution,
(a) Impulse of an object is equal to the change in its momentum. It is given by :


J = -0.6716 kg-m/s
or
|J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s
(b) Another definition of impulse is given by the product of force and time of contact.
t = 0.0106 s



F = 63.35 N
Hence, this is the required solution.