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1 answer:
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Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer:
155.38424 K
2.2721 kg/m³
Explanation:
= Pressure at reservoir = 10 atm
= Temperature at reservoir = 300 K
= Pressure at exit = 1 atm
= Temperature at exit
= Mass-specific gas constant = 287 J/kgK
= Specific heat ratio = 1.4 for air
For isentropic flow
The temperature of the flow at the exit is 155.38424 K
From the ideal equation density is given by
The density of the flow at the exit is 2.2721 kg/m³