The amount of heat given by the water to the block of ice can be calculated by using

where

is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the variation of temperature of the water.
Using these numbers, we find

This is the amount of heat released by the water, but this is exactly equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the ice, used to melt it into water according to the formula:

where

is the mass of the ice while

is the specific latent heat of fusion of the ice.
Re-arranging this formula and using the heat Q that we found previously, we can calculate the mass of the ice:
Wood frogs have this adaptation where they accumulate urea in their bodies and convert their liver glycogen to glucose to act as cryoprotectants. This prevents the formation of ice crystals in their bodies that could cause damage cells during freezing in winter.
Isotope means that a chemical element that has the same number of protons but neutron number differs.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In isotope, the chemical element differs in neutron and nucleon number. Thus, different isotopes of a single component hold the same place in the periodic table.
Within the atom’s nucleus, protons are defined as an atomic number that is significantly equal to electrons in a neutral atom. An isotope of a given element has a different mass number. In general, every atomic number has a specific element, but in isotope, an atom may have a wide range of neutrons.
Answer:
h f = Wf + K
where the total energy available is h f, Wf is the work function or the work needed to remove the electron and K is the kinetic energy of the removed electron
If K = zero then hf = Wf
Wf = h f = h c / λ or
λ = h c / Wf = 6.63E-34 * 3.0E8 / (3.7 * 1.6E-19)
λ = 6.63 * 3 / (3.7 * 1.6) E-7 = 3.36E-7
This would be 3360 angstroms or 336 millimicrons
Visible light = 400-700 millimicrons