Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
<h3>What is resonance?</h3>
The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.
The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.
Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?
Answer:
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter =2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Explanation:
The equilibrium number of of vacancies is denoted by 
.
It is depends on
- total no. of atomic number(N)
- energy required for vacancy
- Boltzmann's constant (k)= 8.62×10⁻⁵ev K⁻¹
- temperature (T).
To find equilibrium number of of vacancies we have find N.
Here ρ= 8.45 g/cm³ =8.45 ×10⁶m³
= Avogadro Number = 6.023×10²³
= 63.5 g/mole
g/mole
Here 
=0.9 ev/atom , T= 1000k
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter,
=2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
5 inches I am not sure but I THINK it’s 5 inches sry if I’m wrong
False because you have to take it out and do it right
