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2 answers:
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Answer: The correct formula is
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here magnesium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as cation and bromine
is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral
.
The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.
<u>Answer:</u> The moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl.
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the moles of hydroxide ions, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:
Molarity of solution = 0.011 M
Volume of solution = 36.0 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions.
Moles of hydroxide ions = (0.0004 × 2) = 0.0008 moles
Hence, the moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles