Answer: The electric field is: a) r<a , E0=; b) a<r<b E=ρ (r-a)/εo;
c) r>b E=ρ b (b-a)/r*εo
Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to use the Gaussian law in diffrengios regions.
As we know,
∫E.dr= Qinside/εo
For r<a --->Qinside=0 then E=0
for a<r<b er have
E*2π*r*L= Q inside/εo in this case Qinside= ρ.Vol=ρ*2*π*r*(r-a)*L
E*2π*r*L =ρ*2*π*r* (r-a)*L/εo
E=ρ*(r-a)/εo
Finally for r>b
E*2π*r*L =ρ*2*π*b* (b-a)*L/εo
E=ρ*b* (b-a)*/r*εo
Answer: Cells have receptors because Receptors let the cell know when to let things in and out of the cell.
Explanation:
Cell receptors also called transmembrane receptors are proteins located on the surface of a cell (extracellularly) or inside the cell which receive signals that alters the functions of the cell. The functions of the cells which can be altered includes the alteration in gene transcription and the cell morphology.
Cell receptors are generally categorizes into the following groups:
--> Internal receptors
--> cell surface receptors
--> ion channel receptors
--> G protein coupled receptors
--> enzyme linked receptors
Interaction of cell membrane receptors with specific ligands that bonds to the receptors causes conformational changes in the receptor protein. This in turn, enzymatically activates the intracellular part of the protein or induces interactions between the receptor and the proteins in the cytoplasm that act as second messengers, thereby relaying the signal from the extracellular part of the receptor to the interior of the cell. This enables the cell to know when to let things in or out of it through the information conveyed.
force=mass × acceleration
mass=force ÷ acceleration
acceleration=force ÷ mass
Answer:
There is a thing called a continental drift. It started about 200 million years ago. At first the continents were all attached, this super continent was called pangaea. Continental drift occurs because of the shift of the tectonic plates within the earth's outer shell. The heat from within the earth triggers movement to occur. This a very slow process though. It took 200 million years for the continents to get where the are now and would probably take another 200 to collide.
<span>Science is orderly knowledge proven by experimentations.</span>
