The energy involved in melting in freezing is heat, At 0 degrees Celsius ice is at an equilibrium where the heat energy absorbed during melting (endothermic) and heat energy dispersed during freezing (exothermic). When ice melts its absorbs heat energy to change states, when water freezes to ice it dispersed heat energy so that the particles can move slow enough to be almost frozen, but still very small vibrations throughout the ice. Particles in the frozen state are packed tightly and help together by a crystal lattice and IMF's, liquid is free flowing with free floating particles that can move freely from one another particle.
Answer:
a) 10.0 mm
b) 8.7 x 10¹³ times
Explanation:
Atom diameter = 1.06 x 10⁻¹⁰ m ________________ 100%
Nucleus diameter = 2.40 x 10⁻¹⁵ m ______________ x
x = 2.26 x 10⁻³ %
The nucleus diameter is equivalent to 2.26 x 10⁻³ % of the total atom size.
a) The Empire State Building model:
1 ft = 304.8 mm
1454 ft = 443179.2 mm
443179.2 mm______ 100%
y ______ 2.26 x 10⁻³ %
y = 10.0 mm
In this model, the diameter of the nucleus would be 10.0 mm.
b) Sphere volume: V =(4 · π · r³
)/3
V atom = (4 . π .( 0.53x10⁻¹⁰)³ )/3
V atom = 6.2 x 10⁻³¹ m³
V nucleus = (4 . π .( 1.2x10⁻¹⁵)³ )/3
V nucleus = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴⁵ m³
V atom / V nucleus = 6.2 x 10⁻³¹ m³ / 7.2 x 10⁻⁴⁵ m³
V atom / V nucleus = 8.7 x 10¹³
The atom is times 8.7 x 10¹³ larger in volume than its nucleus.
Answer:
A. It keeps the electrolyte solutions neutral.
Explanation:
The electrons flow from the anode to the cathode and the problem is that the cathode may become too negative. The purpose of the salt bridge is to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one-half cell to the other.
Answer:
Explanation:
A bronsted lowry acid just means that it donates a proton.
An arrhenius acid dissolves in water to donate a proton
the only difference is that an arrhenius acid must dissolve in water but it still donates a proton so it is considered a bronsted lowry acid
