Explanation:
a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :
Formula used :

where,
A = absorbance of solution = 0.945
c = concentration of solution = ?
l = length of the cell = 1.20 cm
= molar absorptivity of this solution =


(
)
14.16 μM is the molarity of the red dye solution at the optimal wavelength 519nm and absorbance value 0.945.
b) 
1 L of solution contains
moles of red dye.
Mass of
moles of red dye:



c) In order to dilute red dye solution by 5 times, we will need to add 1 L of water to solution of given concentration.
Concentration of red dye solution = 
Concentration of red solution after dilution = c'



The final concentration of the diluted solution is 
potassium reacts the most vigorously.
Answer:
19.91 J/K
Explanation:
The entropy is a measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase in nature, thus for a spontaneous reaction ΔS > 0.
The entropy variation can be found by:
ΔS = ∑n*S° products - ∑n*S° reactants
Where n is the coefficient of the substance. The value of S° (standard molar entropy) can be found at a thermodynamic table.
S°, Cl(g) = 165.20 J/mol.K
S°, O3(g) = 238.93 J/mol.K
S°, O2(g) = 205.138 J/mol.K
So:
ΔS = (1*205.138 + 1*218.9) - (1*165.20 + 1*238.93)
ΔS = 19.91 J/K
Answer:
120 mol Mg
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
120 moles H₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
RxN: 3 mol H₂ = 3 mol Mg
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
<u />
= 120 mol Mg