Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A) 6
Explanation:
Complex III of the electron transport chain transfers four protons across the membrane during aerobic respiration, per pair of electrons. In the other hand, complex IV is responsible for transporting two protons (per pair of electrons) across the membrane.
If the given compound injects a pair of electron into complex III, four protons will accumulated due to complex III activity and then two more protons as these electrons move forward to complex IV. This means a total of 6 protons being transported to intermembrane space.
Answer:
option B
Rough endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi apparatus → plasma membrane
Explanation:
The pathway used to make and export proteins from the cell is rough endoplasmic reticulum which have ribosomes. After which it is transferred to golgi apparatus. The golgi apparatus process it and form vesicle. These vesicles are then transported to plasma membrane.
Answer:
21.81grams
Explanation:
According to the question, an agar medium requires the following ingredients: 21 grams (g) of
agar, 500 mg of dextrose, 3 dg of sodium, and 1 cg of potassium per 1,000 milliliters (mL) of distilled water.
Hence, the dry ingredient contain 21grams (g) of agar, 500milligrams (mg) of dextrose, 3decigrams (dg) of Sodium, and 1centigrams (cg) of pottasium.
We need to convert all units (not in grams (g)) to grams.
1grams = 1000milligrams
500 milligrams = 500/1000
= 0.500grams.
1grams = 10decigrams
3decigrams = 3/10
= 0.3grams
1grams = 100centigrams
1centigrams = 1/100
= 0.01 grams
Therefore, we have 21g, 0.500g, 0.3g, and 0.01g
The total dry weight of the ingredients will be:
21 + 0.500 + 0.3 + 0.01
= 21.81grams
