Answer:
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 
Explanation:
Given
Number of protons 
Radius of nucleus 
Distance of the electrons 
Part 1
Electric field produced by just outside its surface

Part 2
Electric field produced by just outside its surface

Part 3
The net electric field inside a uniform shell of negative charge is zero because the electric flux lines cancel out each other
hence, the solution is
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 
Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as

And since
, we have

And so

Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
A. A flood would have the most positive effect
since both components, length and time, are measurable
<span>since Rate = length ÷ time </span>
<span>∴ rate is also measurable and ∴ quantitative.
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