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Darya [45]
3 years ago
6

Explain the following observation. Treatment of alkyl chloride A with NaOCH2CH3 yields only one product B, whereas treatment of

A with very dilute base in CH3CH2OH yields a mixture of B and C, with C predominating. Select the single best answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
exis [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Shifting from concentrated to dilute dilute base switch the mechanism from E2 to E1.

Explanation:

An elimination reaction is known as an organic reaction that involves two substituents being removed from a compound in either one step or two steps mechanism. The one step mechanism is referred to as the E2 (bimolecular elimination) reaction while the two steps mechanism is referred to as the E1 (unimolecular elimination) reaction. In the presence of concentrated base, the mechanism of the reaction is one step mechanism while in the presence of dilute base, the mechanism of the reaction is a two steps mechanism. Therefore, shifting from concentrated to dilute base will automatically switch the mecahnism from E2 reaction to E1 reaction.

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_____ chemical reactions need a certain amount of activation energy to get started.
Anettt [7]

Answer:all

Explanation:

Because a reaction does not starts by itself unless some force is applied

3 0
3 years ago
a vehicle accelerates with 0.4 m/s. calculate tue time taken by the vehicle to increase its speed from 20m/s to 40m/s.​
Grace [21]

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf t = 50 \ seconds}

Explanation:

<h3><u>Given data:</u></h3>

Acceleration = a = 0.4 m/s²

Initial Speed = V_i = 20 m/s

Final Speed = V_f = 40 m/s

<h3><u>Required:</u></h3>

Time = t = ?

<h3><u>Formula:</u></h3>

\displaystyle a =\frac{V_f-V_i}{t}

<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>

Rearranging formula for t

\displaystyle t =\frac{V_f-V_i}{a} \\\\t = \frac{40-20}{0.4} \\\\t = \frac{20}{0.4} \\\\\boxed{t = 50 \ seconds}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In beta decay, what is emitted? A. an electron B. a helium-4 atom C. a neutron D. a photon E. a radionucleus
myrzilka [38]

Answer: A. an electron

<u>Beta particles are electrons or positrons (electrons with positive electric charge or antielectrons).</u> Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray is emitted from an atomic nucleus.

<u>Beta decay occurs when, in an unstable nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons transforms into the other.</u> In beta minus decay, a neutron is broken down into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino (the neutrino antiparticle, meaning it has an opposite charge to the neutrino). In beta decay plus, a prototype breaks down into a neutron, a positron and a neutrino.

4 0
3 years ago
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How many molecules of ethane are present in 64.28 liters of ethane gas (C2H6) at STP
Rom4ik [11]

Answer : The molecule of ethane present in 64.28 L of ethane gas at STP is, 17.277\times 10^{23} molecule.

Solution :

At STP,

22.4 L volume of ethane present in 1 mole of ethane gas

64.28 L volume of ethane present in \frac{64.28L}{22.4L}\times 1mole=2.869moles of ethane gas

And, as we know that

1 mole of ethane molecule contains 6.022\times 10^{23} molecules of ethane

2.869 moles of ethane molecule contains 2.869\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=17.277\times 10^{23} molecules of ethane

Therefore, the molecule of ethane present in 64.28 L of ethane gas at STP is, 17.277\times 10^{23} molecule.

4 0
3 years ago
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In an internal combustion engine, platinum speeds up the oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. Platinum is needed for
butalik [34]
The answer is C, a catalyst. This is due to the fact that catalysts are substances that can be used to speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy required. However, the catalyst itself is not actually used up during the reaction.
8 0
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