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Darya [45]
3 years ago
6

Explain the following observation. Treatment of alkyl chloride A with NaOCH2CH3 yields only one product B, whereas treatment of

A with very dilute base in CH3CH2OH yields a mixture of B and C, with C predominating. Select the single best answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
exis [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Shifting from concentrated to dilute dilute base switch the mechanism from E2 to E1.

Explanation:

An elimination reaction is known as an organic reaction that involves two substituents being removed from a compound in either one step or two steps mechanism. The one step mechanism is referred to as the E2 (bimolecular elimination) reaction while the two steps mechanism is referred to as the E1 (unimolecular elimination) reaction. In the presence of concentrated base, the mechanism of the reaction is one step mechanism while in the presence of dilute base, the mechanism of the reaction is a two steps mechanism. Therefore, shifting from concentrated to dilute base will automatically switch the mecahnism from E2 reaction to E1 reaction.

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Assuming an efficiency of 30.80%, calculate the actual yield of magnesium nitrate formed from 147.4g of magnesium and excess cop
Reil [10]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 280 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

Data

Efficiency = 30.80 %

Mg(NO₃)₂ = ?

Magnesium = 147.4 g

Copper (II) nitrate = excess

Balanced Reaction

                     Mg  +   Cu(NO₃)₂    ⇒    Mg(NO₃)₂   +   Cu

                  Reactants           Elements            Products

                         1                          Mg                     1

                         1                          Cu                      1

                         2                          N                       2

                         6                          O                       6

Process

1.- Calculate the theoretical yield

Molecular weight Mg = 24

Molecular weight Mg(NO₃)₂ = 24 + (14 x 2) + (16 x 6)

                                              = 24 + 28 + 96

                                              = 148 g

                           24 g of Mg  --------------------  148 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

                          147.4 g of Mg -------------------   x

                            x = (147.4 x 148) / 24

                            x = 908.96 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

2.- Calculate the Actual yield

yield percent = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}

Solve for actual yield

Actual yield = Yield percent x Theoretical yield

Substitution

Actual yield = \frac{30.8}{100} x 908.96

Actual yield = 279.95 ≈ 280g

                     

4 0
3 years ago
Describe the three main types of plate boundary interactions:
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

In the explanation

Explanation:

Divergent: When two plates are diverging from each other, meaning that the two plates are moving away from each other. Events that may occur include ridges or rifts.

Convergent: When two plates are moving towards each other.

If a continental plate and an oceanic plate are converging, the oceanic plate would slide underneath the continental plate since it is thinner. This would result in subduction, which means that part of the oceanic plate would hang underneath the continental plate, where magma can melt the hanging part.

If two continental plates are converging, the crash would result in mountains or volcanic activity. Magma could rise and rush from the crack. There would be a bump in these tectonic plates.

Transform: When two plates are sliding past each other. Earthquakes can occur when the plates are sliding. When an oceanic plate is involved, the movement of the plates could cause a tsunami as well. The water above the transform fault could rise, and grow bigger and bigger. The 2011 Japan Tsunami is a good example of this.

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
We call the elements in the blocks of periods 4-7 and groups 3-12 the
d1i1m1o1n [39]
The elements in the blocks of period 4-7 and group 3-12 in the periodic table are in the d-block and d-block elements  are known as transition metals or transition elements.
Arsenic is a metalloid and it has four electron shells and five valence electrons.
the s and p orbital of Arsenic have 2 and 3 electrons respectively and which makes five valence electrons.



7 0
3 years ago
which of the following describes how ice could have once covered warm places such as australia and india
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

U shaped vallies?

Explanation:

(i dont know if this was one of the options)

6 0
3 years ago
What is special about nitrogen , and what is its main function in the atmosphere
blagie [28]
Nitrogen makes about 78% of the air we breathe. Nitrogen is extremely important in living things. <span>It forms the building blocks of proteins. We need proteins because they make up our skin and hair. Proteins also help us digest food. We get our nitrogen from plants, and plants get it from bacteria in the soil. Our atmosphere provides life with the nitrogen it needs.</span>
5 0
4 years ago
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