To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to Snell's law.
Snell's law establishes that reflection is subject to
Where,
Angle between the normal surface at the point of contact
n = Indices of refraction for corresponding media
The total internal reflection would then be given by
Therefore the 
would be equal to
Therefore the largest value of the angle α is 30.27°
Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
V = IR, where V=voltage, I=current, R=resistance. This is Ohm's Law. (remember that for units V = volts, Ω = ohms, A = amperes.)
V = IR
12 V = I * 3 Ω
12/3 = I
<u>I = 4 A</u>
A. Upstream refers to the motion of the swimmer where he is against the current. The resultant speed of the swimmer is equal to the difference of the velocity or speed in still water and that of the river. The time it requires to cover the distance is calculated through the equation,
t = d / s
where t is time, d is distance, and s is speed. Substituting the known values,
t = 1000 m / (1.2 m/s - 0.5 m/s) = 1,428.57 seconds
(b) The time it requires for the swimmer to swim in still water,
t = 1000 m / (1.2 m/s) = 833.33 seconds
(c) Intuitively, it takes longer to cover the distance when there is current because the current will serve as resistance to the motion of the swimmer, partially moving it backwards instead of forward.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let assume that cylinder has a radius of 0.01 meters. The Gauss Law has the following form:
The electric field considering the cylinder configuration that encloses the conducting cylinder is:
Where 
is the absolute permittivity.
