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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
8

How many milliliters of sodium metal, with a density of 0.97 g/mL, would be needed to produce 12.8 grams of hydrogen gas in the

single replacement reaction below? Show all steps of your calculation as well as the final answer.
unbalanced equation: Na + H2O -> NaOH + H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Hatshy [7]3 years ago
4 0
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
</span>
We are given the amount of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction. This amount will be the starting point for our calculations.

12.8 g H2 ( 1 mol H2/ 2.02 g H2) ( 2 mol Na / 1 mol H2) (22.99 g Na / 1 mol Na ) (1 mL / 0.97 g) = 606.75 mL Na is needed
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In a certain city, electricity costs $ 0.18 per kW ⋅ h . What is the annual cost for electricity to power a lamppost for 5.00 h
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

The cost of electricity  for 100 W power bulb = $ 32.85

Cost of electricity for 0.025 W  fluorescent  bulb =  $ 8.2125

Explanation:

Cost of electricity = $ 0.18 per KW-H

Time = 5 hour per day

Bulb power = 100 W = 0.1 KW

Fluorescent bulb power = 25 W = 0.025 KW

(a) Cost of electricity for 100 W power bulb

0.1 × 5 × 365 × 0.18 =  $ 32.85

(b) Cost of electricity for 0.025 W  fluorescent  bulb

0.025 × 5 × 365 × 0.18 = $ 8.2125

Therefore the cost of electricity  for 100 W power bulb = $ 32.85

Cost of electricity for 0.025 W  fluorescent  bulb =  $ 8.2125

6 0
3 years ago
Balance the following reaction:
miv72 [106K]

 The balanced reaction is   as below

3A₂B  + 2DC₃→ 6 AC  + D₂B₃


The number that must be  to the left of AC   is 6

 Explanation

  • According to the law  of mass  conservation , the number of atoms in reactant side   must be equal  to number  to the number of atoms  in  product  side.
  • Therefore the equation above is balance  since  it obey the law of mass conservation.
  • For example there is 6 atoms  of A in reactant side and  6 in product side.
5 0
3 years ago
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Scientist looking for new substances in plants grind up the plants with methanol. This solvent dissolves many plant compounds. H
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Crystals can be made from methanol by recrystallizing the plant extract from methanol.

The methanol/water system is heated rapidly using a hot plate and the plant extract dissolves in the heating solution until a clear solution is obtained.

The solution is now cooled rapidly. The interior of the flask used for the re crystallization may even by scratched to assist the quick formation of crystals. Large crystals of plant compounds may be obtained using this method. This process should be carried out in a fume hood because of the toxicity of methanol.

4 0
2 years ago
are either positively charged or negatively charged species in which the number of protons and electrons are not equal. ________
fredd [130]

Answer:

1. Ions are either negatively or positively charged species in which the number of electrons and protons are not equal.

2. The chemical bond that arises due to the sharing of electrons is termed a covalent bond.

3. The positively charged ions are called cations, which comprise more protons than electrons.

4. An example of a polyatomic anion is the hydroxide anion.

5. The system of assigning an unambiguous name to a compound is called nomenclature.

6 0
3 years ago
Classify each amino acid into the following categories. Select the amino acid that fits best in each category. Each amino acid w
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

1. Lysine

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Explanation:

Amino acids are biomolecules that contain two functional groups and one R side chain. The two functional groups are: carboxyl group and amino group.

The α-amino acids are the amino acids in which the two functional groups and the R side chain are attached to the α-carbon of the amino acid. They are total 22 α-amino acids.

1. A basic amino acid: Lysine is a positively charged, polar basic amino acid with a lysyl side chain.

2. An acidic amino acid: Aspartic acid is a negatively charged, polar acidic amino acid with an acidic carboxymethyl group.

3. A neutral polar amino acid: Serine is a polar and neutral amino acid with a hydroxymethyl group.

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5. An aromatic amino acid: Tryptophan is an aromatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with an indole side chain.

3 0
3 years ago
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