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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
8

How many milliliters of sodium metal, with a density of 0.97 g/mL, would be needed to produce 12.8 grams of hydrogen gas in the

single replacement reaction below? Show all steps of your calculation as well as the final answer.
unbalanced equation: Na + H2O -> NaOH + H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Hatshy [7]3 years ago
4 0
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
</span>
We are given the amount of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction. This amount will be the starting point for our calculations.

12.8 g H2 ( 1 mol H2/ 2.02 g H2) ( 2 mol Na / 1 mol H2) (22.99 g Na / 1 mol Na ) (1 mL / 0.97 g) = 606.75 mL Na is needed
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Which of the following groups gets energy directly from an insect that it eats?
ASHA 777 [7]

C. Primary consumers

Explanation:

Producers are like grass, herbivore is like a cricket and primary consumers is like a bird

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of 23.2 g of nitrogen gas is reacted with
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

1.66 moles.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 23.2 g of nitrogen gas, N2.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N2 = 23.2 g

Mole of N2 =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of N2 = 23.2/28

Mole of N2 = 0.83 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 23.2 g of Hydrogen gas, H2.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 23.2 g

Mole of H2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H2 = 23.2/2

Mole of H2 = 11.6 moles

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2.

Therefore, 0.83 moles will react with = (0.83 x 3) = 2.49 moles of H2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 2.49 moles out of 11.6 moles of H2 is required to react completely with 0.83 mole of N2.

Therefore, N2 is the limiting reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum amount of NH3 produced from the reaction.

In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of NH3 since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is N2 and the maximum amount of NH3 produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 0.83 mole of N2 will react to produce = (0.83 x 2) = 1.66 moles of NH3.

Therefore, the maximum amount of NH3 produced from the reaction is 1.66 moles.

5 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of vitamin A (C20H30O).
vivado [14]
Molar mass of C:  12.011 g/mol
The equation says C20, which means there are 20 carbon atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A.  So, we multiply 12.011 by 20 to get 240.22 g/mol carbon.

Molar mass of H:  1.0079 g/mol
The equation says C30, which means there are 30 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A. So, we multiply 1.0079 by 30 to get 30.237 g/mol hydrogen.

Molar mass of O: 15.999 g/mol
The equation says O without a number, which means there is only one oxygen atom in each molecule of Vitamin A.  So, we leave O at 15.999 g/mol.

Then, just add it up:
240.22 g/mol C + 30.237 g/mol H + 15.999 g/mol O = 286.456 g/mol C20H30O

So, the molar mass of Vitamin A, C20H30O, is approximately 286.5 g/mol.
4 0
3 years ago
A sealed 1.0L flask is filled with 0.500 mols of I_2 and 0.500 mols of Br_2. When the container achieves equilibrium the equilib
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

[IBr] = 0.049 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:

I_2+Br_2\rightarrow 2IBr

It is possible to set up the following equilibrium expression:

K=\frac{[IBr]^2}{[I_2][Br_2]} =0.0110

Whereas the the initial concentrations of both iodine and bromine are 0.50 M; and in terms of x (reaction extent) would be:

0.0110=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.50-x)^2}

Which can be solved for x to obtain two possible results:

x_1=-0.0277M\\\\x_2=0.0245M

Whereas the correct result is 0.0245 M since negative results does not make any sense. Thus, the concentration of the product turns out:

[IBr]=2x=2*0.0249M=0.049M

Regards!

7 0
2 years ago
A sealed can of your favorite soda has a carbon dioxide gas (C0) volume of 0.05 L. When it is refrigerated, the
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

<h2>0.102 L</h2>

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

Since we are finding the new volume

V_2 =  \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}  \\

From the question we have

V_2 =  \frac{207000 \times 0.05}{101000}  =  \frac{10350}{101000}  \\  = 0.102475...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.102 L</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
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