Answer:
Glass and lens making have improved, and electronic features for microscopes have become available
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
In beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton thereby reducing the neutron:proton (N/P) ratio.
When a beta emission occurs, the mass number remains the same while the nuclear charge increases by one unit. The daughter nucleus is found one place to the right of its parent in the periodic table.
Answer:
<u>Specific heat capacity</u> is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity.For example,
The specific heat capacity of oil is 1.57 j/g. K and for water is 4.18 j/g.K. So, water take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while oil will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.
Consider that both oil and water have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,
For oil:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 1.67 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 125.25 j
For water:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 4.18 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 313.5 j
we can observe that water require more heat which is 313.5 j to increase its temperature.
A liquid boils at a temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas above it. The lower the pressure of a gas above a liquid, the lower the temperature at which the liquid will boil. Boiling point represents a phase change of matter. So no, the boiling poibt of a liquid does not depend on the amount of liquid
