Answer: D Fiscal Policies
Fiscal policies refer the adjustments made by the government to tax policies and government spending in order influence the level of economic activity in a country.
The main aim of a fiscal policy is to stabilize the economy while trying to avoid the impact of excessive growth and recessions.
In the question, the government passed a bill that authorized spending on infrastructure, healthcare etc. This was done in order to increase employment and ultimately increase aggregate demand. Hence this is a fiscal policy.
The accounting principles, assumptions, and constraints describes are identified as follows: A) 7, B) 6, C) 8, D) 9, E) 1, F) 4, G) 3.
<h3>What are Accounting Principles?</h3>
These are rules or laws that govern the reporting and recording of the financial information of a business.
7 - Expense Recognition Principle: This holds the rule of thought that expenses made ought to be recorded in the books or recognized in the same time frame as the revenue transactions they are related to.
3 - Monetary Unit Principle: This law indicates that if a transaction cannot be expressed in a currency, then it shouldn't be recorded. This means "in-kind" transactions and favors hold no place in proper Financial Bookkeeping practice.
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During business-cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds rises and the demand curve shifts to the right, everything else held constant.
A business is an activity that makes a living or makes money by manufacturing or buying and selling products (such as goods or services).
The existence of a company name does not separate the entity from its owner. In other words, the company owner is responsible and liable for the debt incurred by the company. Creditors can trace owner's personal property Corporate structure does not allow corporate tax rate Owners are personally taxed on all income from the business.
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Answer:
a) diluted earnings per share = 0
Explanation:
Diluted earnings per share (DEPS) is a recalculation of the basic EPS. The difference between DEPS and EPS is, EPS represents the current position of earnings per share. No changes in number shares and/or earnings in the future are incorporated in the basic EPS.
Whereas DEPS is a representation of not only the current position of earnings and shares but also includes the commitments an entity has already made whose occurrence may result in an increase/decrease in the amount of earnings and/or number of shares. For example, in the question Culver Company has issued 10-year convertible bonds which right now have no impact on basic EPS but if in the future these bond holders exercise their right of conversion, this would result in an increase in number of ordinary shares hence decreasing/diluting the basic EPS. The entities use DEPS to show shareholders the impact of such commitments on the basic EPS to improve their decision making.
So in 2017 none of the bonds were converted therefore no diluted earnings per share is calculated in 2017.
If all of the bonds were converted in 2017 the DEPS would have been calculated as follows:
The formula for calculating DEPS is as follows;
DEPS = (Net income + interest savings) ÷ number of ordinary shares + increase in ordinary shares as a result of conversion.
Tax savings as a result of conversion=$128400 ($2140000×6%). Because if bond holders convert into ordinary shares then Culver company will not have to pay them interest and hence the amount of interest is saved.
Increase in ordinary shares upon conversion= 29960 ($2140000÷$1000=2140 bonds. Each bond is convertible into 14 shares therefore, 2140×14=29960).
Now Lets calculate DEPS as follows;
DEPS = ($296000+$128400) ÷ 91000+29960
DEPS =$424400÷120960
DEPS = $3.5
Answer:
The answer is cutbacks in defense production
One of the main reasons of the recession which was immediate after the world war 2 was the government's inability to produce anything as most expense was carried out in the event of the war which decreased the gross domestic product making the economy to fall into recession.