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3 years ago

Match the term with its description.

Chemistry

1 answer:

blagie [28]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.

Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.

Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.

Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.

Explanation:

Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.

When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed <u>evenly</u> within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed <u>unevenly</u> within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.

In liquid homogeneous mixtures, we can recognize one or more substances that are in lower proportions (solutes) and one substance that is in greater proportion (solvent). This kind of mixture is known as a solution.

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While preforming an experiment involving colors and heat,Susan noticed that the black paper was warmer than the white piece of p

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Blackbody radiation

Explanation:

This phenomenon described by Susan is know as black body radiation. Different materials by color reacts to incident radiation on them in diverse manner.

A white surface will reflect all the wavelength of light incident on it.
A black surface will absorb all the wavelength of light on it.

This absorption causes the black surface to be hotter compared to other surfaces.

3 0

3 years ago

Give the chemical symbol or name for each of the following elements, as appropriate: (a) carbon, (b) nitrogen, (c) titanium, (d)

Elanso [62]

The correct answers are ,

A) C

B) N

C) Ti

D) Zn

E) Fe

F) Phosphorus

G)Calcium

H) Helium

I) Lead

J) Silver

<h3>How are elements named?</h3>

Elements have been given names based on a variety of factors, <u>including their characteristics</u>, the compound or ore from which they were extracted, the method by which they were found or acquired, mythical characters, locations, and well-known individuals. Some components have <u>names that are descriptive and are based on one of their attributes.</u>

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chooses the official element names and symbols (IUPAC). However, different nations frequently use similar names and symbols for elements. Official names and symbols for elements are not given until after their discovery has been confirmed. The discoverer may then suggest a name and a symbol.

There are name standards for several element groupings. Names of halogens end in -ine. All noble gas names, save helium, end in -on. The names of most other elements finish with -ium.

To learn more about elements:

brainly.com/question/14347616

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

A boy swings a rubber ball attached to a string over his head in a horizontal, circular path. The piece of string is 1.15 m long

gregori [183]

Answer:

v = 16.49 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of the string, l = 1.15 m

The ball makes 137 complete turns each minute.

We know that, 1 turn = 6.28 rad

137 turns = 860.79 rad

1 min = 60 s

$\omega=\dfrac{860.79\ rad}{60\ s}\\\\=14.34\ rad/s$

We need to find the tangential velocity of the ball. It can be given by

$v=r\omega\\\\=1.15\times 14.34\\\\v=16.49\ m/s$

So, the tangential velocity of the ball is 16.49 m/s.

5 0

3 years ago

Quick question plz . .....Which one of the following is acidic oxide?

dedylja [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

its an acidic oxide, it disolves in water to form carbonic acid which is an acid

8 0

3 years ago

What is the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

IgorC [24]

Answer:

D.) the reactants that runs out first

Explanation:

Limiting reactant is the reactant which is present in the smallest amount and thus limit the yield of product.

In any chemical reaction limiting reactant is identified by steps:

First we will calculate the number of moles of given amount of reactants.

Then we will find the number of moles of product by comparing with moles of reactant through balanced chemical equation.

Then we will identified the reactant which produced smaller amount of product.

It can be better understand by following problem.

Given data:

Mass of calcium carbonate = 25 g

Mass of hydrochloric acid = 13.0 g

Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?

Which is limiting reactant= ?

Chemical equation:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

Number of moles of CaCO₃:

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of CaCO₃= 25.0 g / 100.1 g/mol

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = 0.25 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles of HCl = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of HCl = 13.0 g / 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles of HCl = 0.36 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CaCl₂ with HCl and CaCO₃ .

CaCO₃ : CaCl₂

1 : 1

0.25 : 0.25

HCl : CaCl₂

2 : 1

0.36 : 1/2 × 0.36 = 0.18 mol

The number of moles of CaCl₂ produced by HCl are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of calcium chloride:

Mass of CaCl₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of CaCl₂ =0.18 mol × 110.98 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ = 20 g

5 0

3 years ago