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3 years ago

Match the term with its description.

Chemistry

1 answer:

blagie [28]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.

Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.

Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.

Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.

Explanation:

Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.

When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed evenly within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.

In liquid homogeneous mixtures, we can recognize one or more substances that are in lower proportions (solutes) and one substance that is in greater proportion (solvent). This kind of mixture is known as a solution.

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Answer:

72.66%

Explanation:

NH₄Cl reacts in presence of NaOH producing ammonia, NH₃, as follows:

NH₄Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH₃ + H₂O

The residual NaOH reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

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The equivalent-gram of H₂SO₄ are:

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As the complete residual solution is 100mL but the neutralization was made only with 10mL, the mEq you need to neutralize the residual NaOH is:

1.696mEq * (100mL / 10mL) = 16.96mEq.

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25mL * 0.95mEq = 23.75mEq

That means the NaOH that reacts = moles of NH₄Cl is:

23.75mEq - 16.96mEq = 6.79mEq = 6.79mmoles NH₄Cl =

6.79x10⁻³ moles NH₄Cl

In grams (Using molar mass NH₄Cl = 53.5g/mol):

6.79x10⁻³ moles NH₄Cl * (53.5g / mol) =

0.3633g of NH₄Cl are in the original mixture.

% is:

0.3633g/ 0.5g * 100 = 72.66%

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answer:

0.0277 M.

Explanation:

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