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3 years ago

How much DNA can be extracted from an onion

1 answer:

4 0

Since the onion (Allium cepa) is a diploid organism having a haploid genome size of 15.9 Gb, it has 4.9x as much DNA as does a human genome (3.2 Gb). Other species in the genus Allium vary hugely in DNA content without changing their ploidy.

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Calculate the rate of dissolution (dM/dt) of relatively hydrophobic drug particles with a surface area of 2.5×103 cm2 and satura

Crank

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{1.22 mg/s}}$

Explanation:

We can use the Noyes-Whitney equation to calculate the rate of dissolution.

$\dfrac{\text{d}M}{\text{d}t} = \dfrac{DA(C_{s} - C)}{d}$

Data:

D = 1.75 × 10⁻⁷ cm²s⁻¹

A = 2.5 × 10³ cm²

Cₛ = 0.35 mg/mL

C = 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ mg/mL

d = 1.25 µm

Calculations:

Cₛ - C = (0.35 - 2.1 × 10⁻⁴) mg·cm⁻³ = 0.350 mg·cm⁻³

d = 1.25 µm = 1.25 × 10⁻⁶ m = 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ cm

$\dfrac{\text{d}M}{\text{d}t} = \dfrac{(1.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{cm}^{2}\text{s}^{-1})(2.5 \times 10^{3} \text{ cm}^{2})(0.350\text{ mg$\cdot$cm$^{-3}$})}{1.25 \times 10^{-4} \text{ cm}} = \textbf{1.22 mg/s}\\\\\text{The rate of dissolution is $\large \boxed{\textbf{1.22 mg/s}}$}$

8 0

3 years ago

Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies

lutik1710 [3]

Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies appear at the bottom of the mass because of high power of solubility.

<h3>What is lattice energy? </h3>

The lattice energy is defined as the energy change upon the formation of one mole of crystalline ionic compound from its same constituent ions, that are assumed to be initially in the state of gases. It is also defined as measure of the cohesive forces which bind ionic solids together.

As the lattice energy of the ionic compound increase the solubility of that particular compound decrease. Hence compound which have low lattice energy are more soluble than compound having high lattice energy. When molten rocks cools and solidified, the compound having smallest lattice energy become more soluble than crystals of compound which have large lattice energy. Therefore, crystal of compound with the smallest lattice energy start appearing at the bottom of the mass.

Thus, we concluded that due to high solubility power of compound with low lattice energy appear at the bottom of the mass.

learn more about lattice energy:

brainly.com/question/13169815

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4 0

2 years ago

What weather types affect earthworms?

torisob [31]

Usually when it rains the worms surface!

HOPE THIS HELPS!

4 0

3 years ago

The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15 percent nitrogen, 5 percent helium, 60 percent methane, and 20 percent ethane wi

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15 : 5 : 60 : 20

mole fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15/28 : 5/4 : 60/16 : 20/30

mole fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : .5357 : 1.25 : 3.75 : .67

Total mole fractions = .5357 + 1.25 + 3.75 + 0.67 = 6.2057

mole fraction of N₂ = .5357 / 6.2057 = .0877

mole fraction of He = 1.25 / 6.2057 = .20

mole fraction of CH₄ = 3.75 / 6.2057 = .6043

mole fraction of C₂H₆ = .67 / 6.2057 = .108

Partial pressure = total pressure x mole fraction

Partial pressure of N₂ = 1200 kPa x .0877 = 105.24 kPa

Partial pressure of He = 1200 kPa x .20 = 240 kPa

Partial pressure of CH₄ = 1200 kPa x .6043 = 725.16 kPa

Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 1200 kPa x .108 = 129.6 kPa

6 0

3 years ago

Clo3− draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show t

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

The formal charges of all nonhydrogen atoms are -1.

Solution:-

<u>O 7-4 = 3 O Double bond on one H 5-4 = 1</u>

O-Cl-O 6-7 = -1x4 = -4 N 5-4=1 H-N-H 1-1=0

O 3-4= -1 O O 6-7 = -1(2)=-2 H 1-0=+1

It will percentage its last valence electron thru a single bond to the terminal oxygen atom. This is in agreement with carbon and hydrogen atoms that each need to form 4 and 1 covalent bonds respectively. because the terminal oxygen atom best has a single covalent bond, it'll have a proper rate of -1.

According to the lewis structure of SO2, The critical atom is sulfur and it is bonded with 2 oxygen atoms thru a double bond. each oxygen atom acquires 2 lone pairs of electrons and the primary sulfur atom has 1 lone pair of electrons.

Learn more about Nonhydrogen atoms here:-brainly.com/question/2822744

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3 0

1 year ago