Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
<em>As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write: </em>
<em>[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X</em>
<em>And as </em>[NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
<h3>[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M</h3><h3 />
% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
<h3>pH = 11.52</h3>
Answer:
54g of water
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.
To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:
<em>Molar mass CH₄:</em>
1C = 12g/mol*1
4H = 1g/mol*4
12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol
<em>Moles methane: </em>
24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane
<em>Moles water:</em>
1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O
<em>Molar mass water:</em>
2H = 1g/mol*2
1O = 16g/mol*1
2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol
<em>Mass water:</em>
3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =
<h3>54g of water</h3>
Answer:
We'll have 82 moles ZnO and 41 moles S
Explanation:
Step 1: data given
Number of moles Zinc (Zn) = 82 moles
Number of moles sulfur oxide (SO2) = 42 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
2Zn + SO2 → 2ZnO + S
Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol sulfur oxide to produce 2 moles zinc oxide and 1 mol sulfur
Zinc is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consume (82 moles). Sulfur oxide is in excess. There will react 82/2 = 41 moles
There will remain 42-41 = 1 mol SO2
Step 4: Calculate moles of products
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol sulfur oxide to produce 2 moles zinc oxide and 1 mol sulfur
For 82 moles Zinc we'll have 82 moles of Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
For 82 moles Zinc we'll have 82/2 = 41 moles of sulfur
We'll have 82 moles ZnO and 41 moles S
