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Stella [2.4K]
3 years ago
5

2. Fracture mechanics. A structural component in the form of a wide plate is to be fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plan

e- strain fracture toughness of 98.9 MPa √ m and a yield strength of 860 MPa . The flaw size resolution limit of the flaw de tection appa ratus is 3.0 mm . If the design stress is one- half the yield strength and the value of Y is 1.0, determine whether a critical flaw for this plate is subject to detection.
Physics
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the critical flaw is subject to detection since this value of ac (16.8 mm) is greater than the 3.0 mm resolution limit.  

Explanation:

This problem asks that we determine whether or not a critical flaw in a wide plate is subject to detection  given the limit of the flaw detection apparatus (3.0 mm), the value of KIc (98.9 MPa m), the design stress (sy/2 in which s y = 860 MPa), and Y = 1.0.

ac=1/\pi (\frac{Klc}{Ys} )^{2}\\ ac=1/\pi(\frac{98.9}{(1)(860/2)} )^{2}\\  ac=0.0168m\\ac=16.8mm

Therefore, the critical flaw is subject to detection since this value of ac (16.8 mm) is greater than the 3.0 mm resolution limit.  

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The ground state energy of an oscillating electron is 1.23 eV. How much energy must be added to the electron to move it to the t
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Answer:

  • The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the third excited state is  -1.153 eV
  • The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the fourth excited state is  -1.181 eV

Explanation:

Given;

Energy of electron in ground state (n = 1 ) = 1.23 eV

E₁ = 1.23 eV

Eₙ = E₁ /n²

where;

E₁ is the energy of the electron in ground state

n is the energy level,

For third excited state, n = 4

E₄ = E₁ /4²

E₄ = (1.23 eV) / 16

E₄ = 0.077 eV

Change in energy level, = E₄ - E₁ = 0.077 eV - 1.23 eV = -1.153 eV

The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the third excited state is  -1.153 eV

For fourth excited state, n = 5

E₅ = E₁ /5²

E₄ = (1.23 eV) / 25

E₄ = 0.049 eV

Change in energy level, = E₅ - E₁ = 0.049 eV - 1.23 eV = -1.181 eV

The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the fourth excited state is  -1.181 eV

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3 years ago
A jet stream generally diverges above a low-pressure (warm) center. However, at Earth's surface, air converges at a low-pressure
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The correct answer is that the surface winds will get stronger.

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Metals are good conductors of electricity because they _________
Gnesinka [82]

Metals are good conductors because the molecules that are inside the metal are tightly packed together. This is why the heat moves through the metal quickly.

6 0
3 years ago
White light is incident on a diffraction grating. What color is the central maximum of the interference pattern?
lara [203]

Answer:

The color of the central maximum is white.

Explanation:

A diffraction grating in optics is generally known as an optical component that contains a periodic structure. It is commonly used to breakdown and diffract light into different beams that move in several directions. For example, if a light ray is allowed to pass through the component (i.e. diffraction grating), the   central maximum will have a white color.

8 0
3 years ago
a charge of 7.2x10^-5C is placed in an Electric field with a strength of 4.8x10^5N/C. if the Electric potential energy of the ch
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

d= 2.2 m

Explanation:

The data given in the question is

Charge : q =7.2 \times 10^{-5} C

Electric field Strength : E = 4.8 \times 10^{5} N/C

Electrical potential Energy : U = 75J

Let, the distance be "d"

So, the formula for Electrical potential energy is

U= q \times E \times d

Simplified formula for distance become

d=\frac{U}{q \times E}

Now , insert the value

d=\frac{75 J}{7.2 \times 10^{-5}C \times 4.8 \times 10^5 N/C}

or,

d=2.17 m

Rounding off

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3 0
3 years ago
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