As a new mechanical engineer for Engines Inc., you have been assigned to design brass pistons to slide inside steel cylinders. T
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
Answer:
43.89 min
Explanation:
Given that:-
The speed of light =
The distance =
The conversion of distance in km to distance into m is shown below as:-
1 km = 1000 m
So,
Distance =
The relation between speed distance and time is shown below as:-
Thus,
Time = 2633.33 seconds
Also, 1 s = 1/60 min
So,
Time=