As a new mechanical engineer for Engines Inc., you have been assigned to design brass pistons to slide inside steel cylinders. T
1 answer:
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Answer:
±0.005 g
Explanation:
The uncertainty depends on whether the measurement was obtained manually or digitally.
1. Manual
The minimum uncertainty is ±0.01 g.
It may be greater, depending on random or personal errors
2. Digital
Most measurements of mass are now made on digital scales.
A digital device must always round off the measurement it displays.
For example, if the display reads 20.00, the measurement must be between 20.005 and 19.995 (±0.005).
If the measured value were 20.006, the display would round up to 20.01.
If the measured value were 19.994, the display would round down to 19.99.
The uncertainty is ±0.005 g.
The scale shown below would display a mass of 20.00 g
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is
Explanation:
Let assume that the gas is O2 gas
O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.
Under the same conditions;
the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.
From Graham's Law of Diffusion;
Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
i.e
where K = constant
If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;
Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;
Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e
Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:
We can equally say: