An element with a valence of 8 are most likely noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, etc) which means they're already stable so they dont need to undergo chemical bonds with another atom because they already have a full valence shell.
Lightning rods provide low resistance paths to the ground that’ll be used to conduct the enormous electrical currents when lightning strikes happen. So the system will attempt to carry the harmful electrical current away from it and safely to ground. The system will have the ability to handle enormous electrical currents associated with the lightning strikes, if they contact a material that isn’t a good conductor then the material will suffer massive heat damage. So the lightning rod system is considered the best conductor & this allows the current to flow to the ground without causing any massive heat damage.
Answer:
The answer would be A. - the temperature remains constant
Explanation:
An isothermal process is a change of a system, in which the temperature remains constant: ΔT = 0
Answer:
The centripetal acceleration of the child at the bottom of the swing is 15.04 m/s².
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration is given by:
Where:
: is the tangential speed = 9.50 m/s
r: is the distance = 6.00 m
Hence, the centripetal acceleration is:

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the child at the bottom of the swing is 15.04 m/s².
I hope it helps you!