Answer:
The product is significantly impure
Explanation:
In order to test for the purity of a specific sample that was synthesized, the melting point of a compound is measured. Basically speaking, the melting point identifies how pure a compound is. There are several cases that are worth noting:
- if the measured melting point is significantly lower than theoretical, e. g., lower by 3 or more degrees, we conclude that our compound contains a substantial amount of impurities;
- wide range in the melting point indicates impurities, unless it agrees with the theoretical range.
Since our compound is even 10 degrees Celsius lower than expected, it indicates that the compound is significantly impure.
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Answer:
C2H6
Explanation:
Let us first consider the molar Masses of each gas
HBr - 80.91 g/mol
NO2 - 46.0055 g/mol
C2H6 - 30.07 g/mol
We must remember that the greater the molar mass of a gas the lesser its velocity and average kinetic energy.
Looking at the gases listed, C2H6 have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature since it has the lowest molecular mass. This reasoning is directly derived from Graham's law of diffusion in gases.
Hence C2H6 will effuse fastest when a hole is made in the container. It also possess the greatest average kinetic energy because it has the lowest molecular mass.
Answer:
b. The number of electrons
Explanation:
A "neutral atom" has a <u>neutral charge</u>. This means that <em>its charge is equal to </em><em>zero. </em>In order for the charges to cancel out each other, the atom's <em>positive charge should be equal to the negative charge. </em>These being said, the number of electrons<em> (negatively-charged)</em> is then equal to the number of protons <em>(positively-charged). </em>Those atoms which are not neutral are called <em>"ions."</em> This means that they either have more or less electrons than the protons.
