Answer:
It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake
Explanation:
In the day #1, the amount of the algae is X,
In the day #2 is 2X
In the day #3 is 2*2*X = X*2²
...
In the day #n the amount of the algae is X*2^(n-1)
Assuming X = 1m³. In the day 87, the area infected was:
1m³*2^(87-1)
7.74x10²⁵m³ is the total area of the lake
the half of this amount is 3.87x10²⁵m³
The time transcurred is:
3.87x10²⁵m³ = 1m³*2^(n-1)
Multiplying for 5 in each side:
ln (3.87x10²⁵) = ln (2^(n-1))
58.9175 = n-1 * 0.6931
85 = n-1
86 = n
<h3>It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake</h3>
Answer: The body produce NADPH a reducing equivalents as antioxidants.
Explanation:
During the pentose phosphate pathway reducing equivalents like NADPH is produced which help to prevent oxidative stress. It reduces glutathione via glutathione reductase which converts reactive H2O2 to H2O by glutathione peroxidase.
Answer : The ratio of the concentration of substance A inside the cell to the concentration outside is, 296.2
Explanation :
The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:
![\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln Q\\\\\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln (\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20Q%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%29)
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = -14.1 kJ/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol
T = temperature = 
Q = reaction quotient
![[A]_{inside}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D)
= concentration inside the cell
![[A]_{outside}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D)
= concentration outside the cell
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![-14.1\times 10^3J/mol =-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln (\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-14.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2Fmol%20%3D-%288.314J%2FK.mol%29%5Ctimes%20%28298K%29%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%29)
![\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}}=296.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%3D296.2)
Thus, the ratio of the concentration of substance A inside the cell to the concentration outside is, 296.2
Answer:
By comparing the bonds between C-H and O-H, the O-H bond has the greatest degree of polarity.
Explanation:
Based on bond electronegative values which is a measure of the ability of a atom in a chemical bond to pull the shared electrons closer to its self.
The electronegativity of an element characterizes the elements chemical reaction.
From the available bonds
Oxygen has an electronegativity value of 3.44 and Carbon 2.55, while Hydrogen has an electronegativity value of 2.20
Therefore the bond between carbon and hydrogen is much less polar than between oxygen and hydrogen.
The bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the greatest polarity.
