Answer:
4.6 × 10²³ molecules:
Step-by-step solution
You will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so let's gather the information in one place:
M_r: 22.99
2Na + 2H₂O ⟶ 2NaOH + H₂
m/g: 35
1. Calculate the <em>moles of Na
</em>
Moles of Na = 35 g Na × (1 mol Na/22.99 g Na)
Moles of Na = 1.52 mol Na
2. Calculate the <em>moles of H₂
</em>
Moles of H₂ = 1.52 mol Na × (1 mol H₂/2 mol Na)
Moles of H₂= 0.761 mol H₂
3. Calculate the molecules of H₂
6.022 × 10²³ molecules H₂ = 1 mol H₂
Molecules of H₂ = 0.761 × (6.022 × 10²³
/1)
Molecules of H₂ = 4.6 × 10²³ molecules H₂
The reaction forms 4.6 × 10²³ molecules of H₂.
Mass is the property of a physical body and the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied on the body.
The atomic mass of sodium (Na) is = 22.98
The atomic mass of nitrate (N) is = 14.00
The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is = 15.99
The sodium nitrate (NaNO3) consists of the atomic masses of Na+N+(O)3 = 85 grams
Therefore, the mass of 6.5 mol of sodium nitrate is = 6.5 * 1 mol of NaNO3
= 6.5 * (85)
= 552.50 grams
Answer
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Explanation: