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3 years ago

Pure substances that have properties entirely different from the atoms that make it up are _____.

2 answers:

galina1969 [7]3 years ago

4 0

<span>Pure substances that have properties entirely different from the atoms that make it up are called compounds. All compounds are made up of molecules, but not all the molecules are compounds. Compounds are composed of more than one mixture of atoms. An example of this is Hydrogen Gas, it is a molecule but it is not a compound because it is only made of only one element. But when Hydrogen is mixed with Oxygen, it forms water, which is now a compound because of the mixture of two hydrogen and one oxygen atoms. </span>

hichkok12 [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

compounds

Explanation:

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What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?

kari74 [83]

The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) when reacted with oxygen ( $O_{2}$ )  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by:

$C_{4} H_{10}$ + $\frac{13}{2} O_{2}$ ---> $4 CO_{2}$ + $5 H_{2}O$

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants.

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required.

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide ( $CO_{2}$ ) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) with the mole ratio of ( $CO_{2}$ ) produced to the ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) reacted, and then with the molar mass of ( $CO_{2}$ ), which is 44 grams/mole.

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles $CO_{2}$ / 1 mole $C_{4} H_{10}$ ] * 44 grams/mole $CO_{2}$

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 99.32 grams $CO_{2}$

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams.

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In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated quantities or state that the samples are equal:

masha68 [24]

<u>0.4 mol of </u> $O_3$ molecules has larger mass than 0.4 mol of O atoms

<h3>What are molecules?</h3>

The smallest component of a substance that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or more atoms make up molecules.

They may have the same atoms (for example, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different atoms if they have more than one (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). Biological molecules like DNA and proteins can include thousands of atoms.

the lowest recognised unit into which a pure material can be divided while retaining its chemical makeup and attributes is made up of two or more atoms.

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When NH3(aq) is added to Cu2 (aq), a precipitate initially forms. Its formula is:

Rasek [7]

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Mandarinka [93]

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Explanation:

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