1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
12

Solid sodium metal reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrog

en are formed when 35 g of sodium are added to water? Please show work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.6 × 10²³ molecules:

Step-by-step solution

You will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so let's gather the information in one place:

M_r:  22.99

          2Na + 2H₂O ⟶ 2NaOH + H₂

m/g:    35

1. Calculate the <em>moles of Na </em>

Moles of Na = 35 g Na × (1 mol Na/22.99 g Na)

Moles of Na = 1.52 mol Na

2. Calculate the <em>moles of H₂ </em>

Moles of H₂ = 1.52 mol Na × (1 mol H₂/2 mol Na)

Moles of H₂= 0.761 mol H₂

3. Calculate the molecules of H₂

6.022 × 10²³ molecules H₂ = 1 mol H₂

                Molecules of H₂ = 0.761 × (6.022 × 10²³ /1)

                Molecules of H₂ = 4.6 × 10²³ molecules H₂

The reaction forms 4.6 × 10²³ molecules of H₂.

You might be interested in
A sea lab is to be designed to withstand submersion to 150 m, measured from the sea level to the top of the sea lab. Calculate t
Alchen [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

The hydrostatic pressure is defined as the pressure that is exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given point within the fluid, due to the force of gravity, the formula is:

P = ρgh + P₀

Where:

ρ is density (1020kg/m³)

g is gravity (9,8m/s²)

h is depth (150m)

P₀ is the atmspheric pressure (101325 Pa)

Replacing, P = 1'600'725 Pa

I hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
A sample originally contained 1.28 g of a radioisotope. It now contains 1.12 g of its daughter isotope.
dexar [7]
The answer is 3.

<span>The relation between number of half-lives (n) and decimal amount remaining (x) can be expressed as:

</span>(1/2) ^{n} =x

We need to calculate n, but we need x to do that. To calculate what p<span>ercentage of a radioactive species would be found as daughter material, we must calculate what amount remained:
1.28 -</span> 1.12 = 0.16

If 1.28 is 100%, how much percent is 0.16:
1.28 : 100% = 0.16 : x
x = 12.5% 
Presented as decimal amount:
x = 0.125


Now, let's implement this in the equation: 

<span>(1/2) ^{n} =0.125
</span>
Because of the exponent, we will log both sides of the equation:
n * log(1/2) = log(0.125)
n = \frac{log(0.125)}{log(1/2)}
<span>n = \frac{log(0.125)}{log(0.5)}
</span>n= \frac{-0.903}{-0.301}
n = 3

Therefore, 3 half-lives have passed <span> since the sample originally formed.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
C5H12() + 502(9)=
Mariulka [41]
The correct answer is B
3 0
3 years ago
The Large Hadron Collider is a particle accelerator that may be able to provide insight into the most fundamental structure of m
vesna_86 [32]
4.2 × 1010<span> wavelengths</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(b) What amount (mol) of CaO can be produced from the given mass of O₂?
TEA [102]

The amount of Ca is not limiting, we have : 2.87g of O_{2} will produce : 2.87 / 56.1 = 0,051158645 mol of CaO

What is Mass?

Mass is a property that represents the amount of matter in a sample. Mass is often expressed in grams (g) and kilograms (kg) (kg). Mass can alternatively be defined as the property of matter that provides it the ability to resist acceleration. The more mass an object has, the more difficult it is to accelerate.

To learn more about Mass

brainly.com/question/6060141

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What determines how hard an atom attracts electrons in a covalent bond?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of these describes an endothermic process?
    10·2 answers
  • A scientist performs an experiment in which a radium–226 (Ra–226) atom decays into radon–222 (Rn–222). The scientist concludes t
    8·2 answers
  • The carbon cycle has several sources including all of the following except:
    9·1 answer
  • Question 15 Measurements show that the energy of a mixture of gaseous reactants decreases by during a certain chemical reaction,
    9·1 answer
  • What is the geometric shape of this molecule based on this diagram?
    9·2 answers
  • Iron sulfide is a compound. It is made by heating a mixture of iron and sulfur.
    15·1 answer
  • Magnesium metal burning in oxygen gas t
    5·1 answer
  • What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 28.2 mL of a 0.355 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the
    9·1 answer
  • What are the characteristics of the three states of matter?<br> Solid:<br> Liquid:<br> Gas:
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!