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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
12

Solid sodium metal reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrog

en are formed when 35 g of sodium are added to water? Please show work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.6 × 10²³ molecules:

Step-by-step solution

You will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so let's gather the information in one place:

M_r:  22.99

          2Na + 2H₂O ⟶ 2NaOH + H₂

m/g:    35

1. Calculate the <em>moles of Na </em>

Moles of Na = 35 g Na × (1 mol Na/22.99 g Na)

Moles of Na = 1.52 mol Na

2. Calculate the <em>moles of H₂ </em>

Moles of H₂ = 1.52 mol Na × (1 mol H₂/2 mol Na)

Moles of H₂= 0.761 mol H₂

3. Calculate the molecules of H₂

6.022 × 10²³ molecules H₂ = 1 mol H₂

                Molecules of H₂ = 0.761 × (6.022 × 10²³ /1)

                Molecules of H₂ = 4.6 × 10²³ molecules H₂

The reaction forms 4.6 × 10²³ molecules of H₂.

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Solid cadmium sulfide reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid . Express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Id
max2010maxim [7]

Explanation:

When solid cadmium sulfide reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid then the reaction will be as follows.

          CdS(s) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow CdSO_{4}(aq) + H_{2}S(g)

Hence, ionic equation for this reaction is as follows.

      CdS(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Cd^{2+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}S(g)

Therefore, net ionic equation for this reaction is as follows.

      CdS(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) \rightarrow Cd^{2+}(aq) + H_{2}S(g)

8 0
2 years ago
What is mineral in science?​
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

minerals

Explanation:

defines a mineral as "a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an. orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical. properties." Minerals differ from rocks, which are naturally occurring solids composed of one or more minerals.

6 0
3 years ago
3.0 x 108 m/s is the
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Speed of light

Explanation:

The value 3.0 x 10⁸m/s is taken as the speed of light.

It is a constant.

  • It implies that light travels a distance of 3 x 10⁸ in just one second.
  • This value is for the speed of light in a vacuum when there are not particles obstructing its movement.
  • The speed of electromagnetic radiations in free space is also taken as the speed of light.
4 0
3 years ago
Formula of preparation of sodium hydroxide​
Umnica [9.8K]

The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and its molar mass is 40.01 g/mol. It is the alkali salt of sodium, and its structure is shown below:

It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cation (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) anion.

7 0
2 years ago
Which taxonomic classification level is the largest or most broad?(1 point)
patriot [66]

According to the research, domain is the taxonomic classification level that is the largest or most broad.

<h3>What is domain?</h3>

It is the broadest taxonomic category in which known living things are classified.

In other words, it is the broadest category in which the different kingdoms of life can be organized, according to the classification models that are most widely accepted in the scientific community.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, domain is the taxonomic classification level that is the largest or most broad.

Learn more about taxonomic classification here: brainly.com/question/13049455

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
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