1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Shkiper50 [21]
4 years ago
12

Solid sodium metal reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrog

en are formed when 35 g of sodium are added to water? Please show work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.6 × 10²³ molecules:

Step-by-step solution

You will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so let's gather the information in one place:

M_r:  22.99

          2Na + 2H₂O ⟶ 2NaOH + H₂

m/g:    35

1. Calculate the <em>moles of Na </em>

Moles of Na = 35 g Na × (1 mol Na/22.99 g Na)

Moles of Na = 1.52 mol Na

2. Calculate the <em>moles of H₂ </em>

Moles of H₂ = 1.52 mol Na × (1 mol H₂/2 mol Na)

Moles of H₂= 0.761 mol H₂

3. Calculate the molecules of H₂

6.022 × 10²³ molecules H₂ = 1 mol H₂

                Molecules of H₂ = 0.761 × (6.022 × 10²³ /1)

                Molecules of H₂ = 4.6 × 10²³ molecules H₂

The reaction forms 4.6 × 10²³ molecules of H₂.

You might be interested in
The light bulb converts electrical energy into light and _________
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

The light bulb converts electrical energy into light and <u>heat energy</u>

3 0
4 years ago
The oxidation of an unsaturated fatty acid leads to the production of fewer ATPs than a saturated fatty acid with the same numbe
kirill [66]

Answer:

C) the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product

Explanation:

The beta oxidation of fatty acids is the process by which long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are oxidized to the two-carbon product, acetylCoA.

The beta oxudation of fatty acids occurs in four steps after which the chain length is shortened by 2 with cleavage of an acetylCoA molecule.

The first step involves the oxidation of the fatty acid with introduction of a double bond between C-2 and C-3 of the long carbon chain. This reaction produces FADH2 which donates its electrons to electron carriers in the electron transport chain tomproduce 1.5 moles of ATP. This is the case with saturated fatty acids.

However, in unsaturated fatty acids (which are less reduced than saturated fatty acids) where there is already a double bond innthe molecule, the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product.

This causes a reduction In the number of ATP produced by unsaturated fatty acids when compared to saturated fatty acids.

8 0
3 years ago
A 30.0 g sample of a metal was heated in a hot water bath to 80°c. it was then quickly transferred to a coffee-cup calorimeter.
Annette [7]
when the metal  is lost heat and the calorimeter of water is gained the heat 

and when the heat lost = the heat gained so,

(M*C*ΔT)m =  (M*C*ΔT)w

when Mm= mass of the metal = 30 g 

Δ Tm = (80-25) = 55 °C

and Mw = mass of water = 100 g  

Cw is the specific heat of water = 4.181 J/g.°C

ΔTw = (25-20) = 5 °C

so by substitution:

∴ 30* Cm*55 = 100 * 4.181 * 5 

∴Cm (specific heat of metal) = (100*4.181*5)/(30*55) 

∴C of metal = 1.267 J/g.°C
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain how to count the number of elements in a compound.
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Simply identify what elements are in a compound

Explanation:

For example in NaCl we have sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl)

In order to do this you would need to recognise the symbols for a certain element: O for oxygen; N for nitrogen; H for hydrogen etc.

3 0
3 years ago
Please help, I’m a bit confused, lol
Mashutka [201]

Explanation:

option A skeleton system is correct option

hope this helps you !

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Single replacement reactions: a piece of zinc is added to cadmium chlorate solution
    15·1 answer
  • State the ideal gas law equations and tell what each term means
    12·2 answers
  • Can someone explain glycolysis in a simple way?
    14·1 answer
  • Suppose a group of volunteers is planning to build a park near a local lake. The lake is known to contain low levels of arsenic
    8·1 answer
  • A 63.5 g sample of an unidentified metal absorbs 355 ) of heat when its temperature changes
    6·1 answer
  • Look at the diagram showing the different wavelengths in sunlight.
    11·2 answers
  • On the basis of the reactions observed in the six test tubes, explain why the position of hydrogen cannot be fixed exactly with
    14·1 answer
  • Do you think we should eliminate production of all CO2 for the global climate?
    14·1 answer
  • What is represented by the chemical formula
    6·1 answer
  • If a compound contains a poly atomic ion then what type of compound is it A. Convalent Compound B. Ionic Compound
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!