Answer:
b. Extraction with a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ether solution contains your product, benzaldehyde, and some starting material, benzoic acid, the purification steps are:
- Extract with a solution of NaHCO₃. The ether layer contains benzaldehyde, and the aqueous layer contains sodium benzoate.
- Separate the layers. Keep the ether layer.
- Dry the ether solution.
- Distill the ether (boiling point 35 °C) and purify the benzaldehyde (178 °C) by steam distillation.
a. is wrong. Extraction with HCl will not remove much of the benzoic acid.
c. is wrong. If you evaporate the organic layer, you will have a mixture of benzaldehyde and benzoic acid.
d. is wrong. If you work with the aqueous layer, you will end up with benzoic acid,
Answer:
V = 4/3 * 3.1416 * (37x10-10)3
V = 2.12x10-25 cm3
d = m/V
d = 1.67x10-24 / 2.12x10-25 = 7.87 g/cm3
The difference in temperature, let's convert F to ºC:
ºC = -80-32/1.8 = -62.22 ºC
dT = -92.6 + 62.2 = -30.4 ºC
First write all of the compounds/atoms in either side then fill in existing values and balance
Na- 1
Br- 1
Ca- 1
Cl- 2
Na- 1
Cl- 1
Ca-1
Br-2
Balance to get
2NaBr+CaCl2=2NaCl+CaBr2
Chlorine is the most electronegative
Answer:
If you mean the number of atoms in 8g of oxygen, it's 3.011 x 10^23 atoms.
Explanation:
Convert the grams to moles. 8 grams of oxygen is 0.5 moles. Then multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number: 6.022 x 10^23.
