Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
B
Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
9
Explanation:
mass number = protons + neutrons
= 4 + 5 = 9
Answer:
You multiply the 3 numbers together to get your volume, in this case it would be 4058.488 cm^3 (cm cubed)
so
V: 4058.488cm^3 ( round up to 4058.5 for convenience)
M: 27579
D: ?
So we divide mass by the volume to get density, which is
27579 / 4058.5 = ~6.79536 (can round up to 7 or 6.8)
This graph can help a lot, so maybe try and memorize it, hope I helped.
