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noname [10]
3 years ago
5

Why does a gold isotope, with an atomic number of 79, require more neutrons to be stable than a sodium isotope, with an atomic n

umber of 11?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Here’s a simplified explanation.

The <em>protons</em> in the nucleus <em>repel each other</em>. The <em>neutrons provide the “glue”</em> that holds the nucleus together and prevents it from flying apart.

The “glue” is the strong nuclear force. It is strong but extremely short range. It falls off extremely rapidly as the p-n distance increases.

A <em>neon atom</em> has 10 protons. There are three stable isotopes, with 10, 11, and 12 neutrons.

With fewer than 10 protons, the glue is not strong enough to hold the nucleus together.

If there are more than 12 neutrons, the average p-n distance is great enough that the glue has again become too weak.

<em>Gold</em> has one stable isotope. It contains 79 protons and 118 neutrons.

If there are fewer than 118 neutrons, the proton repulsions will be too strong for the strong force. If there are more than 118 neutrons, the average p-n distance will be large enough that the glue will again be too weak to hold the nucleus toge ther.

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Lauryl alcohol is a nonelectrolyte obtained from coconut oil and is used to make detergents. A solution of 6.80 g of lauryl alco
natka813 [3]

Answer:

The approximate molar mass of lauryl alcohol is 174.08 g/m

Explanation:

An excersise to apply the colligative property of Freezing-point depression.

This is the formula: ΔT = Kf . m

First of all, think the T° of fusion of benzene → 5.5°C

ΔT = T° pure solvent - T° fusion solution

Kf for benzene: 5.12 °C/m

5.5°C - 4.5°C = 5.12 °C /m  . m

1°C /  5.12 m /°C = m

0.195 m = molality

This moles of lauryl alcohol, solute, are in 1 kg of benzene, solvent.

I have to find out in 0.2 kg.

1 kg sv ____ 0.195 moles solute

0.2 kg sv ____ (0.195 . 0.2)/1 = 0.039 moles solute

The mass for these moles is 6.80 g, so if I want to know the molar mass, I have to divide mass / moles

6.80 g/ 0.039 moles = 174.08 g/m

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 1.84 mol NaCl? Give your
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

108 g

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What happens to liquid when it releases enough energy
Lelechka [254]
When a liquid releases enough energy<span>. the </span>liquid<span> freezes, changing to a solid.

Hope this answer helps! feel free to ask any additional questions :)</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
how many covalent bonds does a phosphorus atom normally form, based on the number of valence electrons in the atom?
Alexandra [31]

Triple covalent bond I guess

8 0
3 years ago
The nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte estrogen (estradiol), C18H24O2 (272.40 g/mol), is soluble in chloroform CHCl3.
Artist 52 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of solution is 0.274 M and the osmotic pressure of the solution is 6.70 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of the solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Given mass of estrogen = 13.5 g

Molar mass of estrogen = 272.40 g/mol

Volume of solution = 181 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{13.5\times 1000}{272.40\times 181}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.274M

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.274 M

To calculate the osmotic pressure of the solution, we use the equation:

\pi=iMRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = 0.274 M

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 298 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\pi=1\times 0.274mol/L\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\pi=6.70atm

Hence, the osmotic pressure of the solution is 6.70 atm

8 0
3 years ago
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