Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
a) (– 3, –2) and (–3, 4)
First you want to find the slope of the line that passes through these points. To find the slope of the line, we use the slope formula: (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
Plug in these values:
(4 - (-2) / (-3 - (-3))
Simplify the parentheses.
= (4 + 2) / (-3 + 3)
Simplify the fraction.
(6) / (0)
= undefined
If your slope is undefined, it is a vertical line. The equation of a vertical line is x = #.
In this case, the x-coordinate for both points is -3.
Therefore, your equation is x = -3.
b) (3, 2) and (–4, –5)
First you want to find the slope of the line that passes through these points. To find the slope of the line, we use the slope formula: (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
Plug in these values:
(-5 - 2) / (-4 - 3)
Simplify the parentheses.
= (-7) / (-7)
Simplify the fraction.
-7/-7
= 1
This is your slope. Plug this value into the standard slope-intercept equation of y = mx + b.
y = 1x + b or y = x + b
To find b, we want to plug in a value that we know is on this line: in this case, I will use the first point (3, 2). Plug in the x and y values into the x and y of the standard equation.
2 = 1(3) + b
To find b, multiply the slope and the input of x(3)
2 = 3 + b
Now, subtract 3 from both sides to isolate b.
-1 = b
Plug this into your standard equation.
y = x - 1
This is your equation.
Check this by plugging in the other point you have not checked yet (-4, -5).
y = 1x - 1
-5 = 1(-4) - 1
-5 = -4 - 1
-5 = -5
Your equation is correct.
Hope this helps!
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[∵ Bases are equal on both the sides]