Answer:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids)
Explanation:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. ... Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon.
Answer:
For H-Cl, the direction is towards the chlorine atom
For F-CH3, the direction is towards the flourine atom.
Explanation:
The dipole moment is a vector quantity. This implies that it has both magnitude and direction.
Thus, the direction of the dipole moment always points from the positive atom towards the negative atom.
This explains the fact that it points to chlorine in HCl and points to flourine in F-CH3
Tests for gases
Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and chlorine can be identified using different tests.
Hydrogen. A lighted wooden splint makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen.
Oxygen. A glowing wooden splint relights in a test tube of oxygen.
Explanation:
Atomic number of carbon is 6. So, 4 valence electrons are present.
Therefore, it can form 4 covalent bonds with varying bond angles by sharing its valence electrons.
Catenation is also an important property of carbon. Catenation is bonding with atoms of same element. Carbon skeleton can be formed in any direction and can vary in length, branching, and ring structure.
Elements required for making most of the molecules in living organisms are:
C, H, N, O, P and S
Carbon easily form covalents with other 5 elements.
These properties make carbon most versatile building blocks of the molecules used by living organisms.
